Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495465›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Distilling nanoscale heterogeneity of amorphous silicon using tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) via multiresolution manifold learning.

Guang Yang, Xin Li, Yongqiang Cheng, Mingchao Wang, Dong Ma, Alexei P Sokolov, Sergei V Kalinin, Gabriel M Veith, Jagjit Nanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Redefining the Conversion Mechanism of Chalcopyrite CuFeSSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Insights into the LiMnChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guang YangOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. yangg@ornl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-6272
Xin LiOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. lix3@ornl.gov.
Yongqiang ChengOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Mingchao WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Dong MaOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-2454
Alexei P SokolovOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Sergei V KalininOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6152
Gabriel M VeithOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-4461
Jagjit NandaOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. nandaj@ornl.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately identifying the local structural heterogeneity of complex, disordered amorphous materials such as amorphous silicon is crucial for accelerating technology development. However, short-range atomic ordering quantification and nanoscale spatial resolution over a large area on a-Si have remained major challenges and practically unexplored. We resolve phonon vibrational modes of a-Si at a lateral resolution of <60 nm by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. To project the high dimensional TERS imaging to a two-dimensional manifold space and categorize amorphous silicon structure, we developed a multiresolution manifold learning algorithm. It allows for quantifying average Si-Si distortion angle and the strain free energy at nanoscale without a human-specified physical threshold. The multiresolution feature of the multiresolution manifold learning allows for distilling local defects of ultra-low abundance (< 0.3%), presenting a new Raman mode at finer resolution grids. This work promises a general paradigm of resolving nanoscale structural heterogeneity and updating domain knowledge for highly disordered materials.

Identifiers

PMID33495465
PMCPMC7835247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.