Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495341›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Time-evolving controllability of effective connectivity networks during seizure progression.

Brittany H Scheid, Arian Ashourvan, Jennifer Stiso, Kathryn A Davis, Fadi Mikhail, Fabio Pasqualetti, Brian Litt, Danielle S Bassett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Effects of topology on the controllability of brain connectomes through sparsity promoting control.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brittany H ScheidDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-0085
Arian AshourvanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-7041
Jennifer StisoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-586X
Kathryn A DavisDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Fadi MikhailDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-2052-9449
Fabio PasqualettiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-8656
Brian LittDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-2732-6927
Danielle S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; dsb@seas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-4493

Funding

Ghost in the Machine: Melding Brain, Computer and BehaviorDP1NS122038 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LITT, BRIAN · 2020 to 2024
$5.7M
Training Program in Neuroengineering and MedicineT32NS091006 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Brian Litt · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Optimized Intracranial EEG Targeting in Focal Epilepsy based upon Neuroimaging ConnectomicsR01NS116504 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Virtual Resection to Treat EpilepsyR01NS099348 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BASSETT, DANIELLE SMITH, LITT, BRIAN · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Localizing epileptic networks using novel 7T MRI glutamate imagingK23NS092973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2016 to 2020
$980k
Virtual Resection to Treat EpilepsyR56NS099348 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BASSETT, DANIELLE SMITH, LITT, BRIAN · 2021 to 2021
$552k
TRANSMITTER SECRETION &RECEPTOR LOCALIZATION IN CNSF32NS009934 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI FITZSIMONDS, REIKO M · 1995 to 1997
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NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS122038NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS009934NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS092973NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099348NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116504NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS099348NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS091006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over one third of the estimated 3 million people with epilepsy in the United States are medication resistant. Responsive neurostimulation from chronically implanted electrodes provides a promising treatment alternative to resective surgery. However, determining optimal personalized stimulation parameters, including when and where to intervene to guarantee a positive patient outcome, is a major open challenge. Network neuroscience and control theory offer useful tools that may guide improvements in parameter selection for control of anomalous neural activity. Here we use a method to characterize dynamic controllability across consecutive effective connectivity (EC) networks based on regularized partial correlations between implanted electrodes during the onset, propagation, and termination regimes of 34 seizures. We estimate regularized partial correlation adjacency matrices from 1-s time windows of intracranial electrocorticography recordings using the Graphical Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (GLASSO). Average and modal controllability metrics calculated from each resulting EC network track the time-varying controllability of the brain on an evolving landscape of conditionally dependent network interactions. We show that average controllability increases throughout a seizure and is negatively correlated with modal controllability throughout. Our results support the hypothesis that the energy required to drive the brain to a seizure-free state from an ictal state is smallest during seizure onset, yet we find that applying control energy at electrodes in the seizure onset zone may not always be energetically favorable. Our work suggests that a low-complexity model of time-evolving controllability may offer insights for developing and improving control strategies targeting seizure suppression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionEpilepsyHumansNerve NetSeizuresTime Factorscontrollabilityeffective connectivityepilepsyGLASSOnetwork topology

Identifiers

PMID33495341
PMCPMC7865160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.