Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495226›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2021

Artemisinin-Based Drugs Target the Plasmodium falciparum Heme Detoxification Pathway.

Kaleab A Ribbiso, Laura E Heller, Abigail Taye, Erin Julian, Andreas V Willems, Paul D Roepe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Artemisinin-resistant malaria.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaleab A RibbisoDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Laura E HellerDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Abigail TayeDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Erin JulianDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andreas V WillemsDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Paul D RoepeDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA paul.roepe@georgetown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7079-3793
Georgetown University · USLoyola University Maryland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin (ART)-based antimalarial drugs are believed to exert lethal effects on malarial parasites by alkylating a variety of intracellular molecular targets. Recent work with live parasites has shown that one of the alkylated targets is free heme within the parasite digestive vacuole, which is liberated upon hemoglobin catabolism by the intraerythrocytic parasite, and that reduced levels of heme alkylation occur in artemisinin-resistant parasites. One implication of heme alkylation is that these drugs may inhibit parasite detoxification of free heme via inhibition of heme-to-hemozoin crystallization; however, previous reports that have investigated this hypothesis present conflicting data. By controlling reducing conditions and, hence, the availability of ferrous versus ferric forms of free heme, we modify a previously reported hemozoin inhibition assay to quantify the ability of ART-based drugs to target the heme detoxification pathway under reduced versus oxidizing conditions. Contrary to some previous reports, we find that artemisinins are potent inhibitors of hemozoin crystallization, with effective half-maximal concentrations approximately an order of magnitude lower than those for most quinoline-based antimalarial drugs. We also examine hemozoin and

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsHemeproteinsPharmaceutical PreparationsHemePlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsHemeHemeproteinsPharmaceutical Preparationsartemetherartesunatedihydroartemisininhemozoinsynergy

Identifiers

PMID33495226
PMCPMC8097475
OpenAlexW3125713982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.