Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495201›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2021

Behaviour change techniques in personalised care planning for older people: a systematic review.

Sadia Ahmed, Anne Heaven, Rebecca Lawton, Gregg Rawlings, Claire Sloan, Andrew Clegg

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Instruments Measuring Self-Care and Self-Management of Chronic Conditions by Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  11. A Toolkit for Co-Designing towards Community-Based Active Ageing: Lessons Learned during Development.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sadia AhmedLeeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, Clinical Trials Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds.
Anne HeavenAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford.
Rebecca LawtonPsychology of Healthcare, School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds; director, NIHR Yorkshire and Humber Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Bradford.
Gregg RawlingsSchool of Clinical Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
Claire SloanMODS/BASIL Programme Mental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of York, York.
Andrew CleggUniversity of Leeds, Leeds; honorary consultant geriatrician, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford; theme lead, NIHR ARC Yorkshire & Humber Improving Care for Older People with Frailty theme, Bradford.
Bradford Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0216-20003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonalised care planning (PCP) interventions have the potential to provide better outcomes for older people and are a key focus in primary care practice. Behaviour change techniques (BCTs) can maximise effectiveness of such interventions, but it is uncertain which BCTs are most appropriate in PCP for older adults.

aimTo identify BCTs used in successful PCP interventions for older people aged ≥65 years. DESIGN AND

settingSystematic review.

methodThe authors searched 12 databases from date of inception to 30 September 2017. They identified randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of interventions involving participants aged ≥65 years, and contextually related to PCP. Five areas of risk of bias were assessed. The Michie

resultsTwenty-three RCTs involving 6489 participants (average age 74 years) described PCP interventions targeting the general older adult population and older people with specific long-term conditions (for example, heart disease, diabetes, stroke). Just over half of the studies were deemed to be at a low risk of bias. Eleven 'promising' BCTs were identified in five trials reporting significant improvements in quality of life (QoL). Six BCTs were reported in all five of these trials: 'goal setting', 'action planning', 'problem solving', 'social support', 'instructions on how to perform a behaviour', and 'information on health consequences'. Modes of delivery varied.

conclusionFuture PCP interventions to improve QoL for people aged ≥65 years may benefit from focusing on six specific BCTs. Better reporting of BCTs would enhance future design and implementation of such interventions.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapySocial SupportAgedHumansProblem Solvingbehaviour change techniquesolder peoplepersonalised care planningquality of liferandomised controlled trialsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33495201
PMCPMC7846352
OpenAlexW3110740011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.