Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495120›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2021

Maternal Childhood Adversity Associates With Frontoamygdala Connectivity in Neonates.

Cassandra L Hendrix, Daniel D Dilks, Brooke G McKenna, Anne L Dunlop, Elizabeth J Corwin, Patricia A Brennan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Maternal caregiving moderates relations between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant cortisol regulation.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
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  12. Prenatal Stress and Maternal Role in Neurodevelopment.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2024
    Article
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  18. [Research progress on the mechanism of the impact of maternal childhood trauma on intergenerational transmission].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra L HendrixDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York. Electronic address: cassandra.hendrix@nyulangone.org.
Daniel D DilksDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brooke G McKennaDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anne L DunlopSchool of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Elizabeth J CorwinSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Patricia A BrennanDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USColumbia University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
The Impact of the Intrauterine and Early Childhood Environments on Neurocognitive and Metabolic Development in African American Youth: Focus on the Gut-Brain AxisUH3OD023318 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PATRICIA A BRENNAN, ANNE Lang DUNLOP · 2018 to 2026
$9.0M
The Impact of the Intrauterine and Early Childhood Environments on Neurocognitive and Metabolic Development in African American Youth: Focus on the Gut-Brain AxisUG3OD023318 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNAN, PATRICIA A, DUNLOP, ANNE LANG · 2016 to 2024
$4.5M
Maternal Stress and the Gut-Brain Axis in African American InfantsR01MD009746 · NIMHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNAN, PATRICIA A, CORWIN, ELIZABETH JEANNE · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Biobehavioral Determinants of the Microbiome and Preterm Birth in Black WomenR01NR014800 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CORWIN, ELIZABETH JEANNE, DUNLOP, ANNE LANG · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Maintenance and Enhancement of the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort: Exposome Profiling via High-resolution Metabolomics and Integration of Microbiome-Metabolome-Epigenome DataR24ES029490 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ANNE Lang DUNLOP, Dean Paul Jones · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES029490NIH HHS UG3 OD023318NIH HHS UH3 OD023318NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009746NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well established that exposure to adversity, especially during sensitive periods of development such as childhood, has both behavioral (e.g., increasing one's risk for psychiatric illnesses) and neurobiological consequences. But could these effects of early-life exposure to adversity also be transmitted across generations? We directly address this question, investigating the associations between maternal exposure to adversity during her own childhood and neural connectivity in her neonate.

methodsMothers from a sample of Black mother-neonate dyads (n = 48)-a group that is disproportionately affected by early-life adversity-completed questionnaires assessing their current distress (i.e., a composite measure of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress) during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy and retrospectively reported on their own childhood experiences of abuse and neglect. At 1 month postpartum, neonatal offspring of these women underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan during natural sleep.

resultsGreater maternal exposure to emotional neglect during her own childhood correlated with stronger functional connectivity of two different frontoamygdala circuits in these neonates, as early as 1 month after birth. This effect was specific to early experiences of emotional neglect and was not explained by maternal exposure to other forms of childhood maltreatment or by maternal distress during pregnancy.

conclusionsThese results provide novel evidence that the absence of emotional support early in a mother's life, years before conception, are associated with neural changes-namely, in functional connectivity between the amygdala and medial prefrontal regions-in her offspring shortly after birth.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMothersAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesBrain developmentChildhood adversityIntergenerational transmissionNewbornPregnancyResting-state functional connectivity MRI

Identifiers

PMID33495120
PMCPMC8035139
OpenAlexW3109616146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.