Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495079›Full record

ArticleJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2021

The proteostatic network chaperome is downregulated in F508del homozygote cystic fibrosis.

Marc A Sala, Michael Alexander, Basil Khuder, Yuliya Politanska, Hiam Abdala-Valencia, G R Scott Budinger, Jing Liu, Manu Jain, Paul A Reyfman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Expression ofAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc A SalaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Michael AlexanderDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Basil KhuderDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Yuliya PolitanskaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Hiam Abdala-ValenciaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
G R Scott BudingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jing LiuDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Manu JainDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Electronic address: m-jain@northwestern.edu.
Paul A ReyfmanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Tissue resident macrophages regulate proteostasis in the aging lungP01AG049665 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NAVDEEP S CHANDEL · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis to Identify Drivers of Pulmonary FibrosisK08HL146943 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI REYFMAN, PAUL A · 2020 to 2021
$326k
CSRD VA I01 CX001777NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146943NIA NIH HHS P01 AG049665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCF patients demonstrate clinical heterogeneity and much remains unknown about how to risk stratify individuals for disease progression.  The most common cystic fibrosis mutation, F508del, is a protein folding mutation that has been shown in vitro to negatively affect proteostasis and CFTR transcription. Since CFTR is expressed in the nasal epithelium, we hypothesized that by using unbiased transcriptomics we could gain clinically relevant insights about differential gene expression and heterogeneity in CF patients as well as assess proteostatic dysfunction in the nasal epithelium.

methodsUsing nasal curettage and RNA-seq we assessed differential gene expression in F508del homozygotes compared to healthy volunteers. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed using a list of known chaperones. Pilot and validation cohorts were studied.

resultsPCA analysis and gene expression heatmaps exhibited greater heterogeneity among CF than healthy volunteers. Differentially expressed genes were enriched for the downregulation of ciliary/microtubular genes and the upregulation of inflammatory/immune response genes in F508del homozygotes compared to healthy volunteers. Gene set analysis identified negative enrichment for chaperone genes and decreased CFTR transcription in the F508del homozygotes. We also found preliminary evidence for the recently identified ionocyte in the nasal specimens.

conclusionCF patients homozygous for F508del demonstrate heterogeneous gene expression profiles, proteostatic dysregulation, and reduced CFTR transcription. Larger studies are needed to determine whether nasal epithelial gene transcription profiles can be leveraged for insights into disease heterogeneity.

Indexed as

AdultCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMolecular ChaperonesMutationSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeTurbinatesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorMolecular ChaperonesChaperonesIonocyteNasal epitheliumProteostasisTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID33495079
PMCPMC8900221
OpenAlexW3125421997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.