Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33495068›Full record

ReviewTrends in molecular medicine2021

Mining Helminths for Novel Therapeutics.

Katherine E Lothstein, William C Gause

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Protective effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Inhibition Effects ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Immunization withTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mining Anti-Inflammation Molecules FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine E LothsteinCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
William C GauseCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. Electronic address: gausewc@njms.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Induction of effector lymphocyte lethargy by helminth coinfectionR01AI134040 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GAUSE, WILLIAM CLARK, YAP, GEORGE S. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Protective and pathologic functions of macrophages induced by helminthsR01AI131634 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GAUSE, WILLIAM CLARK, SIRACUSA, MARK CHRISTOPHER · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Purinergic signaling in granuloma-forming Th2 immunityR01DK113790 · NIDDK · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GAUSE, WILLIAM CLARK, HASKO, GEORGE · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Program in Infection, Immunity and InflammationT32AI125185 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SALGAME, PADMINI · 2016 to 2020
$747k
Genesis of Defective Effector Lymphocytes in the Helminth-Coinfected HostR56AI124691 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GAUSE, WILLIAM CLARK, YAP, GEORGE S. · 2016 to 2016
$512k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131634NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134040NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI124691NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125185NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminths are an emerging source of therapeutics for dysregulated inflammatory diseases. Excretory/secretory (ES) molecules, released during infection, are responsible for many of these immunomodulatory effects and are likely to have evolved as a means for parasite survival in the host. While the mechanisms of action of these molecules have not been fully defined, evidence demonstrates that they target various pathways in the immune response, ranging from initiation to effector cell modulation. These molecules are applied in controlling specific effector mechanisms of type 1 and type 2 immune responses. Recently, studies have further focused on their therapeutic potential in specific disease models. Here we review recent findings on ES molecule modulation of immune functions, specifically highlighting their clinical implications for future use in inflammatory disease therapeutics.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAnimalsAntigens, HelminthHelminthsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmunityInflammationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, Helminthexcretory/secretoryhelminthsinflammatory diseasestherapeuticsTregstype 2 immune response

Identifiers

PMID33495068
PMCPMC9884063
OpenAlexW3125099971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.