ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2021
Management of pediatric post-infectious neurological syndromes.
Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bickerstaff encephalitis: a comprehensive narrative review of pathophysiology, clinical features, and global health considerations.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- A Rare Case of Bickerstaff Encephalitis in Childhood: A Case Report.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Bickerstaff encephalitis in childhood: a review of 74 cases in the literature from 1951 to today.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Bilateral Vision Loss and Visual Hallucinations in Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Case Report.Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press) · 2023Article
- New insights in pediatrics in 2021: choices in allergy and immunology, critical care, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, haematology, infectious diseases, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, palliative care, respiratory tract illnesses and telemedicine.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2022Review
- Viruses, parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease: the past, present and future.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPost-Infectious Neurological Syndromes (PINS) are heterogeneous neurological disorders with post or para-infectious onset. PINS diagnosis is complex, mainly related to the absence of any recognized guidelines and a univocal definition. AIM OF THE STUDY: To elaborate a diagnostic guide for PINS. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe retrospectively analysed patients younger than 14 years old admitted to Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital in Rome for PINS from December 2005 to March 2018. Scientific literature using PubMed as research platform was analysed: the key words "Post-Infectious Neurological Syndromes" were used.
resultsA polysymptomatic presentation occurred in a percentage of 88% of the children. Motor signs and visual disturbances the most observed symptoms/signs were the most detached, followed by fever, speech disturbances, sleepiness, headache and bradipsychism. Blood investigations are compatible with inflammation, as a prodromal illnesses was documented in most cases. Normal cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) characteristics has been found in the majority of the study population. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was positive for demyelinating lesions. Antibiotics, acyclovir and steroids have been given as treatment. DISCUSSION: We suggest diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of PINS, considering the following parameters: neurological symptoms, timing of disease onset, blood and CSF laboratory tests, MRI imaging.
conclusionsWe propose criteria to guide clinician to diagnose PINS as definitive, probable or possible. Further studies are required to validate diagnostic criteria.
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