Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494458›Full record

Trial reportMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Discriminant Profiles of Volatile Compounds in the Alveolar Air of Patients with Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, Lung Adenocarcinoma or Colon Cancer.

Leonardo Politi, Lorenzo Monasta, Maria Novella Rigressi, Andrea Princivalle, Alessandro Gonfiotti, Gianna Camiciottoli, Luigi Perbellini

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo PolitiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, IT-50134 Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo MonastaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, IT-34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7774-548X
Maria Novella RigressiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, IT-50134 Florence, Italy.
Andrea PrincivalleOccupational Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, IT-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-0639
Alessandro GonfiottiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, IT-50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-9474
Gianna CamiciottoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, IT-50134 Florence, Italy.
Luigi PerbelliniOccupational Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, IT-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-2238
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversity of Verona · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present work was to analyze volatile compounds in alveolar air in patients with squamous cell lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma or colon cancer, to prepare algorithms able to discriminate such specific pathological conditions. The concentration of 95 volatile com-pounds was measured in the alveolar air of 45 control subjects, 36 patients with lung adenocarci-noma, 25 patients with squamous cell lung cancer and 52 patients with colon cancer. Volatile compounds were measured with ion molecule reaction mass spectrometry (IMR-MS). An iterat-ed least absolute shrinkage and selection operator multivariate logistic regression model was used to generate specific algorithms and discriminate control subjects from patients with differ-ent kinds of cancer. The final predictive models reached the following performance: by using 11 compounds, patients with lung adenocarcinoma were identified with a sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 84%; nine compounds allowed us to identify patients with lung squamous cell car-cinoma with a sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 84%; patients with colon adenocarcinoma could be identified with a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 73% using a model comprising 13 volatile compounds. The different alveolar profiles of volatile compounds, obtained from pa-tients with three different kinds of cancer, suggest dissimilar biological-biochemistry condi-tions; each kind of cancer has probably got a specific alveolar profile.

Indexed as

Volatile Organic CompoundsAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreath TestsCarcinoma, Squamous CellColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary AlveoliVolatile Organic Compoundsalveolar aircolon cancerion-molecule reaction mass spectrometry (IMR-MS)lung adenocarcinomasquamous cell lung cancervolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID33494458
PMCPMC7866040
OpenAlexW3123805667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.