Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494393›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Amiodarone Enhances Anticonvulsive Effect of Oxcarbazepine and Pregabalin in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock Model.

Monika Banach, Monika Rudkowska, Agata Sumara, Kinga Borowicz-Reutt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika BanachIndependent Unit of Experimental Neuropathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-1071
Monika RudkowskaIndependent Unit of Experimental Neuropathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Agata SumaraDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-7379
Kinga Borowicz-ReuttIndependent Unit of Experimental Neuropathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-1974
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS 473Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2015/17/B/NZ4/01763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating experimental studies show that antiarrhythmic and antiepileptic drugs share some molecular mechanisms of action and can interact with each other. In this study, the influence of amiodarone (a class III antiarrhythmic drug) on the antiseizure action of four second-generation antiepileptic drugs was evaluated in the maximal electroshock model in mice. Amiodarone, although ineffective in the electroconvulsive threshold test, significantly potentiated the antielectroshock activity of oxcarbazepine and pregabalin. Amiodarone, given alone or in combination with oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, or topiramate, significantly disturbed long-term memory in the passive-avoidance task in mice. Brain concentrations of antiepileptic drugs were not affected by amiodarone. However, the brain concentration of amiodarone was significantly elevated by oxcarbazepine, topiramate, and pregabalin. Additionally, oxcarbazepine and pregabalin elevated the brain concentration of desethylamiodarone, the main metabolite of amiodarone. In conclusion, potentially beneficial action of amiodarone in epilepsy patients seems to be limited by neurotoxic effects of amiodarone. Although results of this study should still be confirmed in chronic protocols of treatment, special precautions are recommended in clinical conditions. Coadministration of amiodarone, even at low therapeutic doses, with antiepileptic drugs should be carefully monitored to exclude undesired effects related to accumulation of the antiarrhythmic drug and its main metabolite, desethylamiodarone.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAnimalsAnticonvulsantsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalBrainDisease Models, AnimalElectroshockEpilepsyMiceOxcarbazepinePregabalinAmiodaroneAnticonvulsantsOxcarbazepinePregabalinamiodaroneantiepileptic drugsdrug interactionsmaximal electroshock-induced seizures

Identifiers

PMID33494393
PMCPMC7865888
OpenAlexW3122703923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.