Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494309›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A New Method for Evaluating Pelvic and Trunk Rotational Pitching Mechanics: From Qualitative to Quantitative Approaches.

Yu-Chuan Lin, Paul Pei-Hsi Chou, Hwai-Ting Lin, Chia-Lung Shih, Cheng-Chang Lu, Fong-Chin Su

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Chuan LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Paul Pei-Hsi ChouDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Hwai-Ting LinDepartment of Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9916-2119
Chia-Lung ShihDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chang LuDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Fong-Chin SuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to build on existing qualitative to quantitative approaches to develop a new quantitative method for evaluating pelvic and trunk rotational pitching mechanics. Thirty pitchers were divided into two groups ("Pattern1": closed "hip-to-shoulder separation"; "Pattern2": open "hip-to-shoulder separation"). Several parameters were analyzed. Higher ball speeds were found in group of Pattern1, four key characteristics of which were identified. Based on the results, a new evaluation method was developed. Pelvic and trunk rotational mechanics were classified into four types. Type1 (proper mechanics) enabled significantly higher ball speed than the other three types and was thought to involve proper energy transfer from the stride foot to the throwing upper limb. Types 2-4, however, were regarded as "improper mechanics", which could result in slower ball speeds and less efficient energy transfer. A qualitative approach, based on "expert opinion", can specify optimal pelvis and trunk rotational mechanics. However, quantitative analysis is more precise in identifying three improper types of pelvis and trunk rotational mechanics. Furthermore, special programs, such as core strengthening and flexibility training, can be developed for various improper practices in order to improve pitching mechanics.

Indexed as

BaseballBiomechanical PhenomenaPelvisRotationShoulderTorsobaseballkinematicspelvisperformancetrunk

Identifiers

PMID33494309
PMCPMC7908422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.