Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494284›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Hedgehog Signaling: Implications in Cancers and Viral Infections.

Sidney Iriana, Kumari Asha, Miroslava Repak, Neelam Sharma-Walia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cells · 2025
    Review
  8. Cell signaling inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Current Perspectives in Antiviral Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. iScience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sidney IrianaCenter for Cancer Cell Biology, Immunology and Infection, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Kumari AshaCenter for Cancer Cell Biology, Immunology and Infection, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Miroslava RepakCenter for Cancer Cell Biology, Immunology and Infection, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Neelam Sharma-WaliaCenter for Cancer Cell Biology, Immunology and Infection, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0762-5332
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Lipoxins and aspirin triggered lipoxins in KSHV latency and pathogenesisR01CA192970 · NCI · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI SHARMA-WALIA, NEELAM · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway is primarily involved in embryonic gut development, smooth muscle differentiation, cell proliferation, adult tissue homeostasis, tissue repair following injury, and tissue polarity during the development of vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. GLIoma-associated oncogene homolog (GLI) family of zinc-finger transcription factors and smoothened (SMO) are the signal transducers of the SHH pathway. Both SHH ligand-dependent and independent mechanisms activate GLI proteins. Various transcriptional mechanisms, posttranslational modifications (phosphorylation, ubiquitination, proteolytic processing, SUMOylation, and acetylation), and nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling control the activity of SHH signaling pathway proteins. The dysregulated SHH pathway is associated with bone and soft tissue sarcomas, GLIomas, medulloblastomas, leukemias, and tumors of breast, lung, skin, prostate, brain, gastric, and pancreas. While extensively studied in development and sarcomas, GLI family proteins play an essential role in many host-pathogen interactions, including bacterial and viral infections and their associated cancers. Viruses hijack host GLI family transcription factors and their downstream signaling cascades to enhance the viral gene transcription required for replication and pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss a distinct role(s) of GLI proteins in the process of tumorigenesis and host-pathogen interactions in the context of viral infection-associated malignancies and cancers due to other causes. Here, we emphasize the potential of the Hedgehog (HH) pathway targeting as a potential anti-cancer therapeutic approach, which in the future could also be tested in infection-associated fatalities.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBiomarkersCell Transformation, NeoplasticCell Transformation, ViralDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression RegulationHedgehog ProteinsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsVirus DiseasesBiomarkersHedgehog ProteinsTrans-ActivatorscancerGLI transcription factorstherapeuticvirus

Identifiers

PMID33494284
PMCPMC7864517
OpenAlexW3124998171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.