ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Exercise, Immune System, Nutrition, Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases during COVID-19: A Complex Combination.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05323331 (Effects of Circuit Training Program on Cardiopulmonary Parameters and Functional Capacity in Post COVID 19 Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Circuit Training Program on Cardiopulmonary Parameters and Functional Capacity in Post COVID 19 Patients
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of cardiovascular disease on clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with Covid-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Internal and emergency medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- The influence of structured physical activity on vaccination response from adults to older individuals: a systematic review on the Immunoinflammatory crosstalk of COVID-19.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025Review
- Interpretable prediction of coronary heart disease risk in adults over 50 with accelerated aging using 45 dietary nutrients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Pilot study: a descriptive-retrospective analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants distribution and phylogenesis in the Phlegraean area.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on physical activity patterns in non-professional populations in Asia: a mini review of pre-, during, and post-pandemic periods.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- Analysis of respiratory pathogen detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections after ending the zero COVID policy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Marine natural products and human immunity: novel biomedical resources for anti-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and related cardiovascular disease.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2024Review
- Analysis of respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.Virology journal · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Antioxidant Defence Systems and Inflammatory Status in Basketball Elite Athletes.Genes · 2023Article
- Older Adults Who Maintained a Regular Physical Exercise Routine before the Pandemic Show Better Immune Response to Vaccination for COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Inflammation in COVID-19 and the Effects of Non-Pharmacological Interventions during the Pandemic: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Proper Dietary and Supplementation Patterns as a COVID-19 Protective Factor (Cross-Sectional Study-Silesia, Poland).Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Knowledge, attitude, practices and perceived job stress among physical therapists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022Article
- Cardiovascular complications and outcomes among athletes with COVID-19 disease: a systematic review.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential for HNP-1, HBD-1 and HBD-4 in Pregnant Women with COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic on common childhood respiratory viruses - An epidemiological study based on hospital data.Microbes and infection · 2022Article
- The Biological Role of Vitamins in Athletes' Muscle, Heart and Microbiota.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- COVID-Related Athletic Deaths: Another Perfect Storm?Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronaviruses (CoVs) represent a large family of RNA viruses that can infect different living species, posing a global threat to human health. CoVs can evade the immune response, replicate within the host, and cause a rapid immune compromise culminating in severe acute respiratory syndrome. In humans, the immune system functions are influenced by physical activity, nutrition, and the absence of respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. This review provides an in-depth study between the interactions of the immune system and coronaviruses in the host to defend against CoVs disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.