Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494004›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2021

Early evidence and predictors of mental distress of adults one month in the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil.

Stephen Xu Zhang, Yifei Wang, Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi, Jizhen Li, Valentina Gomes Haensel Schmitt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on stress resilience and mental health: A critical review across waves.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  13. Predictors of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Brazil during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress as a Function of Age and Gender in a Spanish Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephen Xu ZhangUniversity of Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: stephen.x.zhang@gmail.com.
Yifei WangTongji University, China.
Asghar Afshar JahanshahiCENTRUM Católica Graduate Business School (CCGBS), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Lima, Peru.
Jizhen LiTsinghua University, China.
Valentina Gomes Haensel SchmittUniversity of Lima, Peru.
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru · PETongji University · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversidad de Lima · PEUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aim to provide early evidence of mental distress and its associated predictors among adults one month into the COVID-19 crisis in Brazil.

methodsWe conducted an online survey of 638 adults in Brazil on March 25-28, 2020, about one month (32 days) cross-sectionally after the first COVID-19 case in South America was confirmed in São Paulo. The 638 adults were in 25 states out of the 26 Brazilian states, with the only exception being Roraima, the least populated state in the Amazon. Of all the participating adults, 24%, 20%, and 18% of them were located in Rio de Janeiro state, Santa Catarina state, and São Paulo state respectively.

resultsIn Brazil, 52% (332) of the sampled adults experienced mild or moderate distress, and 18.8% (120) suffered severe distress. Adults who were female, younger, more educated, and exercised less reported higher levels of distress. Each individual's distance from the Brazilian epicenter of São Paulo interacted with age and workplace attendance to predict the level of distress. The "typhoon eye effect" was stronger for people who were older or attended their workplace less. The most vulnerable adults were those who were far from the epicenter and did not go to their workplace in the week before the survey.

conclusionIdentifying the predictors of distress enables mental health services to better target finding and helping the more mentally vulnerable adults during the ongoing COVID-19 crisis.

Indexed as

EpidemicsPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult2019-nCoVCoronavirusLatin AmericaMental healthPandemicPsychiatric identification

Identifiers

PMID33494004
PMCPMC7816874
OpenAlexW3125909028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.