Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33493580›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2021

Topographical and zonal patterns of T2 relaxation in osteoarthritic tibial cartilage by low- and high-resolution MRI.

Farid Badar, Jihyun Lee, Xianggui Qu, Yang Xia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characteristics of distal femoral articular cartilage in 6 weeks posttraumatic osteoarthritis by a subcritical impact.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farid BadarDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Jihyun LeeDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Xianggui QuDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Yang XiaDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA. Electronic address: xia@oakland.edu.
Oakland University · US

Funding

ACL Deficiency Modifies Topographical Degradation in Posttraumatic OsteoarthritisR01AR069047 · NIAMS · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI XIA, YANG · 2016 to 2022
$2.2M
Adaptability of Articular Cartilage to External Loading by Microscopic ImagingR01AR052353 · NIAMS · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI XIA, YANG · 2008 to 2013
$2.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052353NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to establish the topographical and zonal T2 patterns of multi-resolution MRI in medial tibial cartilage in a canine model of osteoarthritis (OA), initiated by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection surgery, and studied after 8-weeks and 12-weeks post-surgery.

methodsArticular cartilage from healthy, two stages of contralateral, and of OA knees were quantitatively imaged by the MRI T2 protocols at two imaging resolutions (100 and 17.6 μm/pixel). The zonal T2 changes at five topographical locations (anterior (AMT), exterior (EMT), posterior (PMT), central (CMT) and interior (IMT) medial tibia) and subsequent two averaged regions (covered by meniscus and exposed) were analyzed. At each location, full-thickness cartilage was studied in four sub-tissue zones (superficial, transitional, upper and lower radial zones).

resultsTissue degradation can be detected by measurable changes of T2, which is resolution- and orientation-dependent. T2 changes ranging from +28.82% increase (SZ, PMT) to -23.15% decrease (RZ1, AMT) in healthy to disease (8C), with the largest increase of T2 in the surface tissue. Various location-dependent patterns of degradation are found over the tibial surface, most commonly shown in early-stage OA (8C) on the anterior site, different from the posterior. Finally, the contralateral cartilage has specific degradation patterns, different from those in OA cartilage.

conclusionsThis is the first quantitative and highest multi-resolution characterization of cartilage at five topographical locations over the medial tibial plateau with fine zonal resolution in an animal model of OA, which would benefit future investigation of human OA in clinics.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsCartilage, ArticularDogsFemaleHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeSignal-To-Noise RatioTibiaACL transectionCartilageMicroscopic MRI (μMRI)OsteoarthritisT2

Identifiers

PMID33493580
PMCPMC7979523
OpenAlexW3125332546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.