Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33493221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Predicting the mortality of smoking attributable to cancer in Qingdao, China: A time-series analysis.

Fei Qi, Zhenshi Xu, Hua Zhang, Rui Wang, Yani Wang, Xiaorong Jia, Peng Lin, Meiyun Geng, Yiqing Huang, Shanpeng Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fei QiQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhenshi XuQingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0259-5250
Hua ZhangQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Rui WangQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yani WangQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiaorong JiaQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Peng LinQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Meiyun GengQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yiqing HuangMedical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shanpeng LiQingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6667-2086
Jun YangQingdao Municipal Health Commission, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNQingdao University · CNQingdao Mental Health Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disability from cancer in China. To provide a scientific basis for tobacco control strategies and measures, this study investigated cancer deaths attributed to smoking from 2005 to 2017 and predicted mortality trends from 2018 to 2020 in Qingdao. We used time series analysis to evaluate the number of deaths attributed to smoking among residents over 35 years old in Qingdao and predicted mortality trends. The number of cancer deaths attributed to smoking in Qingdao from 2005 to 2016 was between 170 and 407, showing an upward trend and a certain periodicity. The best model is the ARIMA (2,1,0)×(3,1,0)12, with the lowest BIC (6.640) and the highest stationary R2 (0.500). The predicted cancer deaths curve attributed to smoking in 2017 is consistent with the actual curve, with an average relative error of 5.74%. Applying this model to further predict the number of cancer deaths attributed to smoking in Qingdao from January 2018 to December 2020, the predicted results were 5,249, 5,423 and 6,048, respectively. The findings emphasized the need to further strengthen tobacco control measures to reduce the burden of disease caused by tobacco.

Indexed as

AdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSmokingTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33493221
PMCPMC7833131
OpenAlexW3121711563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.