Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33493170›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Violence against physicians in Jordan: An analytical cross-sectional study.

Ruba Alhamad, Aiman Suleiman, Isam Bsisu, Abeer Santarisi, Ahmad Al Owaidat, Albatool Sabri, Mohammad Farraj, Mohammad Al Omar, Rawan Almazaydeh, Ghada Odeh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruba AlhamadDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Aiman SuleimanDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2625-4028
Isam BsisuDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-8999-8334
Abeer SantarisiDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmad Al OwaidatDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Albatool SabriDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad FarrajDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Al OmarDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Rawan AlmazaydehDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Accidents, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Ghada OdehDepartment of General Surgery, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Al MousaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
Mohamad MahseeriDepartment of General Surgery, University of Jordan, School of Medicine, Amman, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh numbers of violence incidents against physicians are reported annually in both developing and developed countries. In Jordan, studies conducted on healthcare workers involved small number of physicians and showed higher percentages of violence exposure when compared to other investigations from the Middle East. This is a large study aiming to comprehensively analyze the phenomenon in the physicians' community to optimize future strategies countering it.

methodsThe study has a cross sectional, questionnaire-based design. It targeted 969 doctors from different types of healthcare Jordanian institutions in Amman, between May to July, 2019. The questionnaire was designed to evaluate properties of reported abuse cases in terms of abusers, timing, and type of abuse, in addition to the consequences of this abuse.

resultsPrevalence of exposure to violence in the last year among doctors was 63.1% (611 doctors). 423 (67.2%) of male doctors had an experience of being abused during the last 12 months, compared to 188 (55.3%) of females (p< 0.001). Governmental centers showed the highest prevalence. Among 356 doctors working in governmental medical centers, 268 (75.3%) reported being abused (p< 0.001), and they were more abused verbally (63.5%) and physically (10.4%) compared to other medical sectors (p <0.001). The mean score of how worried doctors are regarding violence at their workplace from 1 to 5 was 3.1 ± 1.3, and only 129 (13.3%) believed that they are protected by law.

conclusionsThe study emphasized on the higher rate of violence against physicians in the governmental sector, in addition to the negative effect of abuse on their performance. Moreover, male physicians had higher incidence of workplace abuse. Therefore, strategies that ease and promote the real application of anti-violence policies should become our future target.

Indexed as

PhysiciansWorkplace ViolenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID33493170
PMCPMC7833172
OpenAlexW3122963284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.