ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2021
Barriers to Cardiac Rehabilitation in Ethnic Minority Groups: A Scoping Review.
Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identifying barriers and enablers to cardiac rehabilitation participation and completion unique to South Asian individuals: a qualitative systematic review.European journal of cardiovascular nursing · 2025Pooled it
- World Heart Federation Roadmap on cardiac rehabilitation: a pathway to lifelong cardiovascular health.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Implementation and Strategies to Support Adoption of the World Heart Federation Roadmap on Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Pathway to Improve Lifelong Cardiovascular Health.Global heart · 2026Review
- Race and Sex Inequalities in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Perspectives from UK Healthcare Professionals - A Delphi Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Barriers and Facilitators of Cardiac Rehabilitation in a Middle-Income Country: A Qualitative Study from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Patient education in multilingual groups of cardiac patients: Mission (im)possible?PEC innovation · 2024Article
- Race or ethnicity and education in cardiac rehabilitation enrollment.Journal of cardiology · 2024Article
- Targeting behavioral factors with digital health and shared decision-making to promote cardiac rehabilitation-a narrative review.Frontiers in digital health · 2024Review
- Efficacy and Adherence Rates of a Novel Community-Informed Virtual World-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program: Protocol for theJournal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Ethnic Minorities' Experiences of Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Barriers to hospital-based phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation among patients with coronary heart disease in China: a mixed-methods study.BMC nursing · 2022Article
- Physical Activity Level and Perspectives of Participants Transitioning from Onsite to Virtual Cardiac Rehabilitation during the Early COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Disparities in the Use of Cardiac Rehabilitation in African Americans.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2022Review
- Enhancing participation in cardiac rehabilitation: Focus on underserved populations.Progress in cardiovascular diseasesReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is under-utilized by ethnic minorities. This study aimed to identify barriers associated with referral, enrollment, and completion/adherence of CR for cardiac participants from ethnic minorities. Medline, Embase, Emcare, CINAHL, Pubmed and APA PsycInfo were searched from data inception through January 2020. We excluded studies referring to race minorities, considering barriers reported by providers or family members, and those published in languages other than English or Portuguese. Data was extracted in an individual, provider, and system level. Of 1847 initial citations, 20 studies were included, with most being qualitative in design and classified as "good" quality. Overall, 12 multi-level barriers were identified in the three CR participation phases, with language being present in all phases. Barriers reported in ethnic minority groups are multi-level. Although identified, literature did not support recommendations to overcome these barriers and clearly more research in this area is needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.