Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33492534›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Generic Measures of Quality of Life Are Not Correlated with Disease Activity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Nicole Chang, Soha Raja, Renee Betancourt, Cara Randall, Staci Keene, Amy Lilly, Mark Fowler, John T Woosley, Nicholas J Shaheen, Evan S Dellon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole ChangCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB#7080, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Rd. UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7080, USA.
Soha RajaCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB#7080, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Rd. UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7080, USA.
Renee BetancourtDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Cara RandallDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Staci KeeneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amy LillyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mark FowlerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
John T WoosleyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Nicholas J ShaheenCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB#7080, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Rd. UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7080, USA.
Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB#7080, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Rd. UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7080, USA. edellon@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-1101
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAININGT35DK007386 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Evan Samuel Dellon · 1986 to 2026
$4.1M
Budesonide versus fluticasone for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitisR01DK101856 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Epidemiologic Case-control Study of Barrett's EsophagusK23DK059311 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2001 to 2005
$626k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK059311NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101856NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between histologic disease activity in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and generic measures of quality of life (QoL) is unclear.

aimsTo determine differences in QoL in adults with EoE based on histologic activity and assess changes in QoL over time.

methodsWe performed an analysis of prospectively collected data from patients in the University of North Carolina EoE Registry. Patients were categorized with histologically active (≥ 15 eosinophils per high-power field [eos/hpf]) or inactive (< 15 eos/hpf) disease. Dysphagia severity was measured with a Likert scale. QoL was measured with 36-Item Short Form (SF-36), compared between active and inactive groups, and assessed longitudinally.

resultsOf 147 EoE cases, those with inactive disease (n = 56) reported less dysphagia severity (3.2 vs. 1.9; p = 0.003) and had lower endoscopic severity (3.8 vs. 1.0; p < 0.001) than those with active disease (n = 91). While SF-36 scores did not differ between active and inactive status, lower mental component scores (MCS) were seen in patients treated with empiric dietary elimination (44.9 vs. 50.8; p = 0.005). Dysphagia severity was negatively correlated with both physical component score (PCS) (r = -0.33; p < 0.001) and MCS (r = -0.18; p = 0.03). Despite more cases achieving histologic response over time, SF-36 scores did not improve on either raw or adjusted analyses.

conclusionQoL measured by SF-36 in EoE was similar regardless of histologic disease activity and was in the range of population averages. General QoL metrics like the SF-36 do not appear to have substantial utility in EoE.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultDeglutition DisordersEosinophilic EsophagitisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaProspective StudiesRegistriesYoung AdultDisease activityEosinophilic esophagitisOutcomesQuality of lifeTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33492534
PMCPMC8310530
OpenAlexW3125894377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.