Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33492485›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2021

Pharmacological evaluation of prophylactic anti-microbial use in laparoscopic cholecystectomy; an open labelled study evaluating the concentrations of single dose intravenous ceftriaxone at serum and tissue level.

Sheikh Salim, Malik Neeraj Kumar, Chakar Dhar Tripathi, Satya V Arya, Veena Verma, Karim Bushra Ahmed, Girish Gulab Meshram

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheikh SalimDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Malik Neeraj KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Chakar Dhar TripathiDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Satya V AryaDepartment of Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Veena VermaDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Karim Bushra AhmedDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India. bushrakarim786@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-5388
Girish Gulab MeshramDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital · INEmployees' State Insurance Model Hospital · INJamia Millia Islamia · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of administering preoperative systemic prophylactic antibiotics is to have the concentration in the tissues at its optimum level at the start and throughout the surgery. The rationale for the use of antibiotics is not well accepted; possible side effects and development of microbial resistance patterns are potential risks along with the financial burden. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim to clinically evaluate the serum and tissue concentration of single-dose prophylactic ceftriaxone during an ongoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and to find out risk factors for post operative surgical site infections (SSI).

methodIt was an open labelled prospective study in 50 consecutive patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under prophylactic cover of ceftriaxone. Serum and tissue concentration were estimated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography during the ongoing surgery. Subjects were observed for any post-operative complications including SSI.

resultsSerum and tissue concentrations of ceftriaxone were significant at test value of 4 milligrams/Litre. Body mass index was significantly correlated with the tissue concentration of ceftriaxone at the time of incision. The rate of SSI was 2%. It significantly correlated with age more than 60 years, diabetes and infected bile.

conclusionA single prophylactic intra-venous dose of 1 g ceftriaxone immediately prior to skin incision in LC is good enough for prevention of SSI in Indian patients.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisCeftriaxoneCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneCeftriaxoneLaparoscopic cholecystectomyProphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID33492485
OpenAlexW3123272775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.