Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33491343›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

Loss-of-function or gain-of-function variations in VINCULIN (VCL) are risk factors of human neural tube defects.

Yalan Wang, Yue Qin, Rui Peng, Hongyan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mild features of partialFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yalan WangObstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Institute of Reproduction & Development, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7538-3515
Yue QinState Key Laboratory of Genetic, Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Rui PengObstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Institute of Reproduction & Development, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hongyan WangObstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Institute of Reproduction & Development, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeural tube defects (NTDs) are severe birth defects resulting from the failure of neural tube closure during embryogenesis. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the occurrence of NTDs and the heritability of NTDs is approximately 70%. As a key component of focal adhesions, Vinculin (VCL) plays pivotal roles in cell skeleton remodeling and signal transduction. Vcl deficient mice displayed NTD, but how VCL variants contribute to human NTDs has not been addressed yet.

methodsWe screened VCL variants in a Chinese cohort of 387 NTDs and 244 controls by targeted next-generation sequencing.

resultsWe identified four case-specific VCL variations (p.M209L, p.D256fs, p.L555V and p.R586Q). VCL p.D256fs and p.L555V are novel variations that have never been reported. Our analysis revealed that p.D256fs is a loss-of-function variant, while p.L555V showed a gain of function in planner cell polarity (PCP) pathway regulation and cell migration, probably due to its enhanced protein stability.

conclusionOur study reports human NTD specific novel variations in VCL and provides the functional evaluation of VCL variants related to the etiology of human NTDs.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationLoss of Function MutationAborted FetusAdolescentFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHEK293 CellsHumansInfantMaleNeural Tube DefectsPhenotypeVinculinVCL protein, humanVinculinneural tube defectPCP signalingvariantVCL

Identifiers

PMID33491343
PMCPMC8077129
OpenAlexW3124338873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.