ArticleThoracic cancer2021
Effects of periodontitis on postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung and esophageal cancer.
Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral care reduces incidence of pneumonia after esophagectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Causal Gene Identification and Biomarker Prioritization in Periodontitis via Integrative Multiomics and Mendelian Randomization.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Article
- Dental and oral management in the perioperative period of surgery: A scoping review.The Japanese dental science review · 2024Article
- Impact of oral/dental disease burden on postoperative infective complications: a prospective cohort study.Clinical oral investigations · 2023Article
- General Factors and Dental-Related Risk Factors for Postoperative Pneumonia or Infectious Complications: A Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Identification of ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis-associated genes in periodontitis-affected human periodontal tissue using integrated bioinformatic analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Inflammatory markers in chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease patients.Molecular biology reports · 2021Article
- Effects of periodontitis on postoperative pneumonia in patients with lung and esophageal cancer.Thoracic cancer · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFew studies have been conducted on the relationship between chronic periodontitis and postoperative pneumonia (POP) in patients with lung and esophageal cancer. Furthermore, it remains controversial as to whether improving the periodontal condition of patients with lung and esophageal cancer before surgery reduces the incidence of POP. This retrospective study was conducted to assess the effects of periodontal therapy in patients with lung and esophageal cancer to prevent POP.
methodsA total of 265 patients with lung or esophageal cancer complicated with chronic periodontitis who underwent open thoracotomy between July 2015 and June 2019 were selected and given the choice of being in the experimental or control group. A total of 141 participants in the experimental group received periodontal therapy, and 124 participants in the control group did not receive periodontal therapy. All clinical data of participants in both groups were retrospectively studied to determine the incidence of POP on the 30th day after discharge from hospital.
resultsEight patients in the experimental and six in the control group, respectively, were excluded from the study. It was found that four of the 133 patients suffered from POP in the experimental group (incidence: 3.01%). A total of 18 of 118 patients in the control group had a pulmonary infection (incidence: 15.25%). POP incidence in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and in the level analysis of different types of periodontitis, surgical methods, and diseases (p < 0.05).
conclusionsPeriodontal treatment is associated with a lower incidence of POP following lung and esophageal cancer surgery. Improving the periodontal condition of patients helps prevent POP. The presence of periodontitis is an important predisposing factor for POP in patients after open thoracotomy. Periodontal examination and therapy are recommended before the surgical treatment of lung or esophageal cancer.
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