Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33491039›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2021

Higher Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated with Greater Fruit and Vegetable intake in Older Adults.

C M T van der Avoort, D S M Ten Haaf, J H M de Vries, L B Verdijk, L J C van Loon, T M H Eijsvogels, M T E Hopman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

C M T van der AvoortCindy M.T. van der Avoort, MSc., Institute of Sport and Exercise Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Heyendaalseweg 141, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Tel: + 31-24-3530500, E-mail: cindy.vanderavoort@han.nl.
D S M Ten Haaf
J H M de Vries
L B Verdijk
L J C van Loon
T M H Eijsvogels
M T E Hopman
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLHAN University of Applied Sciences · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigh levels of physical activity (PA) and optimal nutrition independently improve healthy aging, but few data are available about how PA may influence food preferences in older populations. Therefore, the aim of our study was to establish if there is an association between habitual PA and intake of nutrient-dense foods (i.e. fruits and vegetables).

designA cross-sectional survey was conducted.

settingThe Netherlands.

participants2466 older adults (56% male, age 62±9 yr). MEASUREMENTS: PA was assessed using the short questionnaire to assess health (SQUASH) and participants were classified into quintiles of weekly PA (MET-h/wk). Total fruit and vegetable intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and were corrected for energy intake (g/kcal/d) in the analyses. Multiple regression analyses were performed to determine the association between PA and fruit and vegetable intake, including covariates.

resultsBeing in the higher quintiles of PA (Q3, Q4 and Q5) was positively associated with more daily fruit and vegetable consumption, even after correction for total energy intake (Q3; β=0.089, P<0.001, Q4; β=0.047, P=0.024, Q5; β=0.098, P<0.001).

conclusionsOlder adults who are moderately to highly physically active tend to consume more fruit and vegetable compared to less active peers, when corrected for total energy intake. Female gender, under- and overreporting dietary intake (Goldberg score), non-smoking, high level of education, less alcohol consumption and a lower body mass index positivity affected this relationship. Our data will help health-care professionals to accelerate their efforts to treat and prevent chronic diseases.

Indexed as

Age FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDietEatingExerciseFemaleFruitHumansMaleMiddle AgedVegetableschronic diseaseshealthy agingHealthy eatinglifestyle interventions

Identifiers

PMID33491039
PMCPMC12876698
OpenAlexW3095922830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.