Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33490864›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2020

National Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Trends in the Veterans Health Administration.

Jennifer A Lewis, Lauren R Samuels, Jason Denton, Gretchen C Edwards, Michael E Matheny, Amelia Maiga, Christopher G Slatore, Eric Grogan, Jane Kim, Robert H Sherrier and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jennifer A LewisVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4234-1765
Lauren R SamuelsVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7273-5626
Jason DentonVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.
Gretchen C EdwardsVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-6546
Michael E MathenyVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-4147
Amelia MaigaDepartment of General Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Christopher G SlatoreVeterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Eric GroganDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jane KimVeterans Health Administration, National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3356-9466
Robert H SherrierDurham VA Health Care System, Radiology, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert S DittusVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.
Pierre P MassionVanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0647-0559
Laura KeohaneDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-0575
Sayeh NikpayDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Christianne L RoumieVeterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6555-2055

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany Veterans are high risk for lung cancer. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an effective strategy for lung cancer early detection in a high-risk population. Our objective was to describe and compare annual and geographic utilization trends for LDCT screening in the Veteran's Health Administration (VHA).

methodsA national retrospective cohort of screened Veterans from January 1, 2011 to May 31, 2018 was used to calculate annual and regional rates of initial LDCT utilization per 1000 eligible Veterans. We identified Veterans with a first LDCT exam using common procedure terminology codes G0297 or 71250 and described as "lung cancer screening," "screening," or "LCS." The number of screen-eligible Veterans per year was calculated as unique Veterans aged 55 to 80 years seen at a Veterans Affairs medical center (VAMC) in that year, multiplied by 32% (estimated proportion with eligible smoking history). We present 95% confidence intervals (CI) for rates.

resultsScreened Veterans had a mean age of 66.1 years (standard deviation [SD] = 5.6); 95.5% male; 77.4% Caucasian. There were 119 300 LDCT exams, of which 80 819 (67.7%) were initial. Nationally, initial screens increased from 0 (95% CI = 0.00 to 0.00) in 2011 to 29.6 (95% CI = 29.26 to 29.88) scans per 1000 eligible Veterans in 2018 (

conclusionVHA LDCT utilization increased from 2011 to 2018. However, overall utilization remained low. Future interventions are needed to increase lung cancer screening utilization among eligible Veterans.

Identifiers

PMID33490864
PMCPMC7583162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.