Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33490274›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

FFU-Net: Feature Fusion U-Net for Lesion Segmentation of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Yifei Xu, Zhuming Zhou, Xiao Li, Nuo Zhang, Meizi Zhang, Pingping Wei

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifei XuSchool of Software, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-2518
Zhuming ZhouSchool of Software, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-3619
Xiao LiSchool of Software, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-0991
Nuo ZhangSchool of Software, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-0749
Meizi ZhangSchool of Software, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-7121
Pingping WeiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-712X
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the main causes of blindness in human eyes, and lesion segmentation is an important basic work for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Due to the small lesion areas scattered in fundus images, it is laborious to segment the lesion of diabetic retinopathy effectively with the existing U-Net model. In this paper, we proposed a new lesion segmentation model named FFU-Net (Feature Fusion U-Net) that enhances U-Net from the following points. Firstly, the pooling layer in the network is replaced with a convolutional layer to reduce spatial loss of the fundus image. Then, we integrate multiscale feature fusion (MSFF) block into the encoders which helps the network to learn multiscale features efficiently and enrich the information carried with skip connection and lower-resolution decoder by fusing contextual channel attention (CCA) models. Finally, in order to solve the problems of data imbalance and misclassification, we present a Balanced Focal Loss function. In the experiments on benchmark dataset IDRID, we make an ablation study to verify the effectiveness of each component and compare FFU-Net against several state-of-the-art models. In comparison with baseline U-Net, FFU-Net improves the segmentation performance by 11.97%, 10.68%, and 5.79% on metrics SEN, IOU, and DICE, respectively. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate the superiority of our FFU-Net in the task of lesion segmentation of diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDiabetic RetinopathyDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetina

Identifiers

PMID33490274
PMCPMC7801055
OpenAlexW3118722993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.