Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33490145›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for patients with pathologic node-positive esophageal cancer following radical resection is associated with improved survival.

Bin Zheng, Maohui Chen, Cheng Chen, Jiazhou Xiao, Bingqiang Cai, Shuliang Zhang, Mingqiang Liang, Taidui Zeng, Hao Chen, Weidong Wu and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Maohui ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Jiazhou XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Bingqiang CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Shuliang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Mingqiang LiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Taidui ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Weidong WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Guobing XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Wei ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yong ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Chun ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Union Hospital · CNFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepending on the pathological stage, patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) can experience poor prognosis after surgery. This study was designed to analyze the effect of various treatments on prognosis in pathologic node-positive esophageal cancer patients who undergo radical surgery.

methodsWe evaluated 210 pathologic stage IIb-IIIc patients (pT1-4aN + M0) who had undergone esophagectomy for thoracic ESCC from January 2013 to October 2015 at our institute. Surgery alone was applied in 65 patients, postoperative chemotherapy alone was applied in 112 patients, and postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy was applied in 33 patients. Kaplan--Meier and Cox regression analysis were used to compare overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). A nomogram was constructed to visualize the multivariate Cox regression analysis model.

resultsThe median follow-up period was 49.4 months. The 3- and 5-year OS rates of the patients in the surgery group, postoperative chemotherapy group, postoperative chemoradiotherapy group were 55.4%, 61.6%, and 75.8%, and 30.1%, 44.0%, and 63.0% respectively. The 3- and 5-year DFS rates of the patients in the surgery group, postoperative chemotherapy group, postoperative chemoradiotherapy group were 44.6%, 52.7%, and 72.7%, and 20.0%, 24.1%, and 39.4%, respectively. Both the OS and DFS of the patients in the postoperative chemoradiotherapy group were better than those of the patients in the surgery and postoperative chemotherapy group. Among them, the OS of the postoperative radiotherapy group was longer than that of the surgery group (P=0.011) and the postoperative chemotherapy group (P=0.190), while the DFS of postoperative chemoradiotherapy group was longer than that of the surgery group and postoperative chemotherapy group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).

conclusionsThis study showed that postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy could improve 3-year OS and DFS compared with treatment using surgery alone or postoperative chemotherapy alone. However, an evaluation of long-term prognosis requires a longer follow-up.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapychemotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)esophageal surgery

Identifiers

PMID33490145
PMCPMC7812226
OpenAlexW3111969089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.