Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33489737›Full record

ArticleJournal of acute medicine2020

Experiences and Psychological Influences in Lay Rescuers Performing Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Qualitative Study.

Hsuan-Hua Chen, Wen-Chu Chiang, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Chih-Hsien Lee, Zung Fan Yuan, Hao-Yang Lin, Lee-Fang Chew, Edward Pei-Chuan Huang, Chih-Wei Yang, Shih-Cheng Liao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acute medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. What motivates and demotivates emergency response volunteers? A survey-based factor analysis study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hsuan-Hua Chen *National Dong Hwa University Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology Hualien Taiwan.
Wen-Chu Chiang *National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch Department of Emergency Medicine Yunlin Taiwan.
Ming-Ju Hsieh *National Taiwan University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Chih-Hsien Lee *Chang Jung Christian University Department of Health Care Administration Tainan Taiwan.
Zung Fan Yuan *Tzu Chi University Department of Physiology, School of Medicine Hualien Taiwan.
Hao-Yang Lin *National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch Department of Emergency Medicine Yunlin Taiwan.
Lee-Fang Chew *National Taiwan University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Edward Pei-Chuan Huang *National Taiwan University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Chih-Wei Yang *National Taiwan University Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Shih-Cheng Liao *National Taiwan University Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Chi-Wei Lin *National Dong Hwa University Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology Hualien Taiwan.
Ming-Ni Lee *National Dong Hwa University Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology Hualien Taiwan.
Matthew Huei-Ming Ma *National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch Department of Emergency Medicine Yunlin Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillation (AED) is pivotal in the community chain of survival, but little is known regarding the bystander experience of performing CPR and AED, and their psychological infl uence from the incidents in the Asian community. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the experiences of lay rescuers who had performed CPR and AED in public locations in Taiwan.

methodsLay rescuers who had provided initial CPR and defi brillation with AED in public locations across Taiwan in 2015 were selectively recruited from Taiwan Public AED Registry for a semi-structured interview.

resultsNine participants were included in the study, and event-to-interview duration was within 1 year (n = 4) and 1-2 years (n = 5). The major fi ndings from the study were: (1) the lay rescuers possessed helping traits and high motivation; (2) the lay rescuers reported certain aspects of rescue reality that differed much from prior training and expectations, including diffi culty in the depth of chest compression, and uncertainties in real emergency situations; (3) the lay rescuers gained positive personal fulfi llment in sharing their experience and receiving positive feedback from others, and were willing to help next time, although they experienced a short-term negative psychological impact from the event.

conclusionsThis study provides valuable information on strategies to increase layperson CPR rates and effectiveness in CPR training. Measures should be taken to increase layperson's confi dence and situation awareness, reduce training-reality discrepancy, build up a support system to avoid negative psychological effects, and prepare lay rescuers for the next resuscitation.

Indexed as

altruistic motivationbystander-initiated CPRlaypersonpsychological effecttraining-reality discrepancy

Identifiers

PMID33489737
PMCPMC7814209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.