Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33489642›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Contact Lens Practices and Knowledge of Complications and its Association With Refractive Error in Saudi Arabia.

Othman Alzahrani, Fayez A Alshehri, Abdulrahman O Alali, Omar H Alzahrani, Zaid A Alzahrani, Abdulrahman AlZahrani, Abdulrahman A Almazrou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Knowledge, Practices and Use of Contact Lenses Among University Students in Turkey.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Othman AlzahraniMedicine, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Fayez A AlshehriMedicine, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulrahman O AlaliMedicine, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Omar H AlzahraniMedicine, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Zaid A AlzahraniMedicine, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulrahman AlZahraniUrology, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulrahman A AlmazrouOphthalmology, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAImam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction For optical, cosmetic, or therapeutic purposes, contact lenses (CLs) are temporary prostheses positioned on the eye. CLs do not only improve the quality of life by correcting, but also providing a better appearance and less activity restriction. Patients' failure to comply with the hygienic practices prescribed in using CLs is often considered an important risk factor for eye complications and it is not often clarified to CLs consumers at the time of dispensation. Aim The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and practices towards the use of CLs in a sample of the Saudi population in Riyadh. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire among adult residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from April to May of 2020. The statistical analysis was performed using R v 3.6.2 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Ordinal (Likert-scale) variables were summarized using mean ± standard deviation, or median and interquartile range (IQR) as needed. Results The majority of current users of CLs had no sight problem (P < 0.001). Using CLs was thought to be harmful in non-users (12.4%) versus CL users (2.93%) (P < 0.001). The main reason for using CLs in all groups was the emulation of others. Dryness was a well-known complication in current users (P < 0.05) and evening discomfort was a well-known one in previous users (P < 0.05). Social circle was the main source of information in 40% of users. High monthly income has a significant association with knowledge regarding the complications of CLs compared with low income (B = 0.94, P < 0.05). Education has a major effect on the users' knowledge regarding the increase of refractive error and infection by CLs (P < 0.05). Conclusions Knowledge and practice were less than desired among CLs users. Many use CLs without prescription and solely for cosmetic purposes. More education is needed to lessen eye complications among CLs users.

Indexed as

complicationscontact lensespracticesrefractive errorsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID33489642
PMCPMC7815294
OpenAlexW3123512014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.