Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33489370›Full record

ArticleCritical care research and practice2020

The Effect of Fluid Overload on Attributable Morbidity after Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study.

Vildan Koc, Laura Delmas Benito, Eldert de With, E Christiaan Boerma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care research and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vildan KocDepartment of Intensive Care, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.
Laura Delmas BenitoDepartment of Intensive Care, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.
Eldert de WithDepartment of Intensive Care, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.
E Christiaan BoermaDepartment of Intensive Care, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-5309
Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough the detrimental effects of excessive perioperative fluid administration are generally well established, data in the setting of cardiac surgery remain less robust.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center observational study, the total fluid balance in the first 12 hours during and after surgery was evaluated. Primary endpoint was the relationship between total fluid balance and the incidence of prolonged mechanical ventilation. For this purpose, data were divided into quartiles (Q); prolonged mechanical ventilation and prolonged length of stay (LOS) in the ICU were defined as Q4. Secondary endpoints were prolonged LOS in the ICU, incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI; defined as a 1.5-fold increase in serum creatinine during, relative to baseline), and ICU mortality.

resultsIn a 3-year period, 748 patients were included. In a univariate analysis, the median duration of mechanical ventilation was 2.9 h [2.4-3.7] in Q1 of the fluid balance and increased significantly to 4.7 h [3.1-9.2] in Q4 of the fluid balance (

conclusionsPerioperative fluid administration in cardiac surgery patients was independently associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and prolonged LOS in the ICU.

Identifiers

PMID33489370
PMCPMC7787830
OpenAlexW3112673961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.