Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33489333›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2020

Diagnostic Performance of a Novel Noninvasive Workup in the Setting of Dry Eye Disease.

Luca Vigo, Marco Pellegrini, Federico Bernabei, Francesco Carones, Vincenzo Scorcia, Giuseppe Giannaccare

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Repeatability and Reproducibility of the Dry Eye Analyzer in Participants With and Without Symptoms of Dry Eye.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Imaging Approaches for the Diagnosis of Dry Eye: A Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Repeatability of lipid layer thickness using LipiView® following removal of contact lenses and its relationship to comfort.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca VigoCarones Ophthalmology Center, Milan 20122, Italy.
Marco PellegriniOphthalmology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Federico BernabeiOphthalmology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Francesco CaronesCarones Ophthalmology Center, Milan 20122, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-7957
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0289
Magna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of a novel noninvasive automated workup employed for the diagnosis of dry eye disease (DED).

methodsOne hundred patients with mild to moderate DED and 100 matched control subjects were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Ocular surface examinations were carried out by means of IDRA Plus (SBM Sistemi, Turin, Italy), which allows the automated evaluation of noninvasive breakup time (NIBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), tear meniscus height (TMH), infrared meibography for the measurement of meibomian gland loss (MGL), and blinking analysis. Continuous variables were compared between patients with DED and controls by using the Mann-Whitney

resultsPatients with DED showed significantly lower values of NIBUT, LLT, and TMH compared to controls (6.9 ± 2.5 vs 10.4 ± 2.4 s,

conclusionsThe automated noninvasive workup validated in this study may be a useful tool for reaching a noninvasive diagnosis of DED with a good performance, especially for NIBUT.

Identifiers

PMID33489333
PMCPMC7803097
OpenAlexW3113122840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.