Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33489246›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2020

Disability, violence, and mental health among Somali refugee women in a humanitarian setting.

Mazeda Hossain, Rachel Pearson, Alys McAlpine, Loraine Bacchus, Sheru W Muuo, Stella K Muthuri, Jo Spangaro, Hannah Kuper, Giorgia Franchi, Ricardo Pla Cordero and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Health and Well-Being of Women and Girls Who Are Refugees: A Case for Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mazeda HossainDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-8145
Rachel PearsonPopulation, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-2885
Alys McAlpineDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-6154
Loraine BacchusDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-8208
Sheru W MuuoAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-6600
Stella K MuthuriAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-2247
Jo SpangaroSchool of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-7956
Hannah KuperDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-0023
Giorgia FranchiInternational Rescue Committee, UK.
Ricardo Pla CorderoInternational Rescue Committee, UK.
Sarah Cornish-SpencerInternational Rescue Committee, UK.
Tim HessInternational Rescue Committee, UK.
Martin BanghaAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
Chimaraoke IzugbaraAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
African Population and Health Research Center · KELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMRS Training & Rescue · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence on the relationship between disability, experiences of gender-based violence (GBV), and mental health among refugee women in humanitarian contexts.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted of baseline data (

resultsAmong women accessing GBV response services, 44% reported a disability. A higher proportion of women with a disability (69%) reported a past-year experience of physical intimate partner violence and/or physical or sexual non-partner violence, compared to women without a disability (54%). A higher proportion of women with a disability (32%) experienced non-partner physical or sexual violence before arriving in the camp compared to women without a disability (16%). Disability was associated with higher scores for depression (1.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54-3.33), PTSD (2.26, 95% CI 0.03-4.49), and anxiety (1.54, 95% CI 0.13-2.95) after adjusting for age, length of encampment, partner status, number of children, and GBV indicators.

conclusionsA large proportion of refugee women seeking GBV response services have disabilities, and refugee women with a disability are at high risk of poor mental health. This research highlights the need for mental health and disability screening within GBV response programming.

Indexed as

Disabilityhumanitarian crisismental healthrefugeesviolence

Identifiers

PMID33489246
PMCPMC7786274
OpenAlexW3095877733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.