Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33488819›Full record

ArticleZdravstveno varstvo2020

Pregnancy Loss After Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus Sampling: Cohort Study.

Ivana Paljk Likar, Ksenija Slavec Jere, Teja Možina, Ivan Verdenik, Nataša Tul

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zdravstveno varstvo, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivana Paljk LikarUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Šlajmerjeva ulica 3, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ksenija Slavec JereUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Šlajmerjeva ulica 3, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Teja MožinaUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Šlajmerjeva ulica 3, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ivan VerdenikUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Šlajmerjeva ulica 3, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nataša TulWomen's Hospital Postojna, Prečna ulica 4, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia.
Ljubljana University Medical Centre · SIAnimal Hospital Postojna · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntroduction: To estimate the procedure-related risks of pregnancy loss following chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis (AC) compared to pregnancies without procedure.

methodsThis cohort study enrolled all women who underwent CVS or AC at the Department of Perinatology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia (from January 2013 to June 2015). For each group we obtained a maternal age and gestational age (11-14 weeks for CVS and >15 weeks for AC) for a matched control group without invasive procedures from the national database. The data was obtained from hospital records and telephone surveys concerning pregnancy outcomes. Pregnancy loss rates in intervention vs. control groups were compared by generating relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval.

resultsDuring the study period, 828 women underwent CVS and 2,164 women underwent AC. Complete outcome data was available in 2,798 cases (93.5%, 770 CVS, 2,028 AC). Pregnancy loss occurred in 8/770 (1.04%, 95% CI 0.4-2.0%) after CVS vs. 15/1130 (1.33%, 95% CI 0.8-2.2%) in matched control (RR 0.8, 95% CI 0.33-1.8, p=0.6). It occurred in 16/2028 (0.79%, 95% CI 0.5-1.3%) after AC vs. 14/395 (3.29%, 95% CI 2.1-5.8%) in matched control (RR 0.2, 95% CI 0.11-0.45, p<0.0001).

conclusionThe pregnancy loss rates after CVS and AC were comparable to losses in pregnancies without these procedures. With the increasing use of non-invasive prenatal testing, information that the invasive procedures are safe when indicated is essential.

Indexed as

amniocentesischorionic villus samplingpregnancy lossprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID33488819
PMCPMC7780764
OpenAlexW3118773996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.