Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33488290›Full record

ArticleReproductive medicine and biology2021

Exposure to cigarette smoke affects endometrial maturation including angiogenesis and decidualization.

Naoko Kida, Akemi Nishigaki, Maiko Kakita-Kobayashi, Hiroaki Tsubokura, Yoshiko Hashimoto, Aya Yoshida, Yoji Hisamatsu, Tomoko Tsuzuki-Nakao, Hiromi Murata, Hidetaka Okada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive medicine and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Smoking and endometriosis: A narrative review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoko KidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-2341
Akemi NishigakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-7550
Maiko Kakita-KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Hiroaki TsubokuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Yoshiko HashimotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Aya YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Yoji HisamatsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Tomoko Tsuzuki-NakaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Hiromi MurataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.
Hidetaka OkadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-6999
Kansai Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo elucidate the effects of cigarette smoking on human endometrial maturation for reproductive function, the authors examined the in vitro effects of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on angiogenesis and decidualization in primary human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs).

methodsEndometrial stromal cells were cultured with CSE and/or estradiol-17β (E

resultsEndometrial stromal cell proliferation substantially decreased after dose-dependent treatments with CSE at concentrations above 1%, whereas cell death was induced at treatment concentrations above 1% CSE. Treatments above 0.025% CSE led to increased vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA through hypoxia-inducible factor-1α accumulation. CSE concentrations at 0.01% and 0.025% increased the prolactin expression levels after treatment with E

conclusionThese results suggest that exposure to cigarette smoke affects endometrial appropriate maturation including the processes of angiogenesis and decidualization in the reproductive system.

Indexed as

angiogenesiscigarette smoking extractdecidualizationendometrial stromal cellsprolactin

Identifiers

PMID33488290
PMCPMC7812488
OpenAlexW3124089421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.