Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33488246›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of chemistry2020

Characterization and kinetics analysis of the thermal decomposition of the humic substance from hazelnut husk.

Fatma Kara, Duygu AdigÜzel, Ufuk Atmaca, Murat Çelİk, Jale Naktİyok

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatma KaraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-5254
Duygu AdigÜzelDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-5501
Ufuk AtmacaOltu Vocational School, Atatürk University, Oltu, Erzurum Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-0443
Murat ÇelİkDepartment of Chemical, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-7822
Jale NaktİyokDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-4112
Atatürk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A humic substance was obtained from hazelnut husk using an alkali extraction. The chemical and morphological structure of the humic matter was characterized via elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric-FTIR (TG-FTIR). In addition, thermal analysis measurements TG analysis-differential thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DTG/DSC) were performed under dynamic air conditions to better determine the origin, physical and chemical structure, and decomposition process of the humic matter. The Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) methods were used to calculate the kinetic parameters of the high-temperature decomposition process. It was observed that the activation energy values were almost constant at certain conversion and temperature intervals. In addition, the structure of the humic substance at different temperatures was also investigated via FTIR analysis. It was found that the obtained humic substance had a very stable structure and decomposed at a high temperature. The stability of the humic matter can be a useful tool in the environmental quality research of soil.

Indexed as

Hazelnut huskhumic substancekinetic analysisTG-DTG/DSC analysisthermal decomposition

Identifiers

PMID33488246
PMCPMC7763116
OpenAlexW3112654811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.