Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33488070›Full record

ReviewClinical interventions in aging2021

The Pathogenesis Based on the Glymphatic System, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Changwu Tan, Xiaoqiang Wang, Yuchang Wang, Chuansen Wang, Zhi Tang, Zhiping Zhang, Jingping Liu, Gelei Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical interventions in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changwu Tan *Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqiang Wang *Pediatric Neurological Disease Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Yuchang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Chuansen WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zhi TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Zhiping ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Jingping LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Gelei XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-0595
Central South University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a rare neurological disorder with no clear prevalence factors and is a significant danger to the elderly. The intracranial glymphatic system is the internal environment that maintains brain survival and metabolism, and thus fluid exchange changes in the glymphatic system under various pathological conditions can provide important insights into the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of many neurodegenerative diseases such as iNPH. iNPH can be diagnosed using a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging findings and history, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers due to the glymphatic system disorder. However, only few researchers have linked the two. Shunt surgery can improve the glymphatic system disorders in iNPH patients, and the surgical approach is determined using a combination of clinical diagnosis and trials. Therefore, we have composed this review to provide a future opportunity for elucidating the pathogenesis of iNPH based on the glymphatic system, and link the glymphatic system to the diagnosis and treatment of iNPH. The review will provide new insights into the medical research of iNPH.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleGlymphatic SystemHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureMalediagnostic methodsglymphatic systemidiopathic normal pressure hydrocephaluspathogenesisshunt surgery

Identifiers

PMID33488070
PMCPMC7815082
OpenAlexW3119879198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.