Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33487840›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia, essays and researches

Effect of Fentanyl on Block Characteristics as Adjuvant to Intrathecal Bupivacaine for Lower Limb Surgeries.

Pooja Abbi, Anita Kumari, Ruchi Gupta, Nikhil Monga, Harmandeep Kaur, Keerat Kaur Kullar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia, essays and researches. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pooja AbbiDepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Anita KumariDepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Ruchi GuptaDepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Nikhil MongaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Parvati Devi Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Harmandeep KaurDepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Keerat Kaur KullarDepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegional anesthesia is the preferred technique for most of lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries as it allows the patient to remain awake and minimize the problems associated with airway management. Hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%, although extensively used for spinal anesthesia, has a limitation of short duration. The addition of fentanyl, a synthetic lipophilic opioid, is known to prolong postoperative analgesia.

aimsWe aimed to study the effect of the addition of different doses of fentanyl to hyperbaric bupivacaine about hemodynamic changes, the extent of sensory and motor block, duration of analgesia, and complications that occur during the procedure. SETTINGS AND

designThis study was a prospective, comparative, randomized, and double-blind study. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were randomly allocated to three groups of 30 each. Group I (n [number of patients] = 30) received bupivacaine 0.5% heavy 2.0 mL diluted up to 2.5 mL with normal saline. Group II ( STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The data were analyzed using Chi-square and Student's RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe onset of sensory and motor block was early in Group III in comparison to Group I and Group II (

Indexed as

Anesthesiabupivacainefentanylopioidspinal

Identifiers

PMID33487840
PMCPMC7819414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.