Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33487835›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia, essays and researches

Cardiac Preconditioning Effect of Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine versus Fentanyl-Propofol during Arrested Heart Revascularization.

Mohammed Adel Hegazy, Refaat Abdelfattah Hegazi, Shimaa Rabea Hendawy, Mohamed Salah Hussein, Amr Abdellateef, Geha Awad, Ola Taha Abdeldayem

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Article in Anesthesia, essays and researches. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. 2024 EACTS/EACTAIC/EBCP Guidelines on cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. 2024 EACTS/EACTAIC/EBCP Guidelines on cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Adel HegazyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Refaat Abdelfattah HegaziDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Shimaa Rabea HendawyDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Salah HusseinDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amr AbdellateefDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Geha AwadDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ola Taha AbdeldayemDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial damage due to ischemia and reperfusion is still unavoidable during coronary surgery. Anesthetic agents have myocardial preconditioning effect. Ketamine has sympathomimetic effect, while dexmedetomidine has a sympatholytic effect in addition to anesthetic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of both the drugs. This study was carried out to compare ketamine-dexmedetomidine (KD) combination with fentanyl-propofol (FP) combination on the release of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and outcome after coronary artery bypass graft. PATIENTS AND

methodsNinety adult patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were assigned to receive either KD base anesthesia (KD group) or FP anesthesia (FP group). Trends of high-sensitive cTnT, CK-MB, and serum cortisol were followed in the first postoperative 24 h. Other outcomes were vital signs, weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, tracheal extubation time, and echocardiographic findings.

resultsThere was a significant lower release of cTnT in KD group than FP group during its peak values at 6 h after aortic unclamping (92.01 ± 7.332 in KD versus 96.73 ± 12.532 ng.L

conclusionThe use of KD during on-pump CABG confers better myocardial protective and anti-inflammatory effect than fentanyl propofol.

Indexed as

Coronary artery bypass graftingdexmedetomidineketaminemyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injurytroponin

Identifiers

PMID33487835
PMCPMC7819405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.