Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33487778›Full record

ArticleClinical social work journal2021

Virtual Reality Exposure Simulation for Student Veteran Social Anxiety and PTSD: A Case Study.

Mark H Trahan, Richard H Morley, Erica E Nason, Nathan Rodrigues, Laura Huerta, Vangelis Metsis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical social work journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark H TrahanSchool of Social Work, Texas State University, 601 University Blvd., Encino Hall #158, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-5487
Richard H MorleySchool of Social Work, Texas State University, 601 University Blvd., Encino Hall #158, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-0520
Erica E NasonSchool of Social Work, Texas State University, 601 University Blvd., Encino Hall #158, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-2635
Nathan RodriguesDepartment of Respiratory Care and Texas Sleep Center, Round Rock, TX 78665 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7410-9960
Laura HuertaDepartment of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
Vangelis MetsisDepartment of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7371-8887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure based exercises are a common element of many gold standard treatments for anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder and virtual reality simulations have been evaluated as a platform for providing clients with opportunities for repeated exposure during treatment. Although research on virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) indicates effectiveness and high levels of user satisfaction, VRETs require a participant to complete exposure exercises in-offices with specialized equipment. The current exploratory case method study evaluates the experience and outcomes of one student veteran with social anxiety disorder and PTSD completing twelve sessions of VRET exposure using a mobile phone simulation of a virtual grocery store. The participant reported decreases in psychological symptoms, improvements in neurological connectivity, and better sleep quality upon completing the trial. Results suggest that VRET using a mobile application is feasible and warrants further research to evaluate effectiveness more fully. Implications include the use of a mobile based virtual reality simulation for intervening in social anxiety for student veterans.

Indexed as

Exposure therapyPTSDSimulationSocial anxietyVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID33487778
PMCPMC7813669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.