Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33486816›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Quasi-steady state chemical exchange saturation transfer (QUASS CEST) analysis-correction of the finite relaxation delay and saturation time for robust CEST measurement.

Phillip Zhe Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effective Modeling of Continuous WaveMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Mitigation of TRadiology advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Quasi-steady-state (QUASS) reconstruction enhances TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2024
    Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Phillip Zhe SunYerkes Imaging Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4872-1192

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Establishment of fast pH MRI for imaging metabolic injury during acute strokeR01NS083654 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Phillip Zhe Sun · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
Development of glycogen MRI for monitoring of Pompe disease progressionR21AR071529 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, PHILLIP ZHE · 2018 to 2019
$432k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR071529NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCEST provides a MR contrast mechanism sensitizing to the exchange between dilute labile and bulk water protons. However, the CEST effect depends on the RF saturation duration and relaxation delay, which need to be long to reach its steady state. Our study aims to estimate the QUAsi-Steady State (QUASS) CEST signal from experiments with shorter saturation and relaxation delay times.

methodsThe evolution of the CEST signal was modeled as a function of the bulk water longitudinal relaxation rate during the relaxation delay (Td) and spin-lock relaxation rate during the RF saturation (Ts), from which the QUASS CEST effect is solved. Numeric simulations were programmed to compare the apparent CEST and QUASS CEST effects as a function of Ts and Td times. We also performed CEST MRI experiments from a creatine-gel pH phantom under serially varied Ts and Td times.

resultsThe numeric simulation showed that although the apparent CEST effect depends on Td and Ts, the QUASS CEST solution has little dependence. Phantom results showed that the routine CEST pH contrast could be described by a nonlinear regression model (ie,

conclusionsThe QUASS CEST algorithm provides a post-processing solution that facilitates robust CEST measurement.

Indexed as

Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhantoms, ImagingCESTchemical exchange saturation transferQUAsi-Steady State CESTQUASS CEST

Identifiers

PMID33486816
PMCPMC8224471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.