Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33486687›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2022

Influencing factors and drug application of iontophoresis in transdermal drug delivery: an overview of recent progress.

Yu Wang, Lijuan Zeng, Wenting Song, Jianping Liu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bioelectronic Considerations in Biomedical Microneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. [An integrated electrical stimulation-drug iontophoresis-monitoring system for tendon injury repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. 3D printed microneedles: revamping transdermal drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Design Principles and Applications of Ionic Liquids for Transdermal Drug Delivery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Lijuan ZengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Wenting SongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Jianping LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 211198, China. jianpingliu1293@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transdermal drug delivery is limited by the stratum corneum of skin, which blocks most molecules, and thus, only few molecules with specific physicochemical properties (molecular weight < 500 Da, adequate lipophilicity, and low melting point) are able to penetrate the skin. Recently, various technologies have been developed to overcome the strong barrier properties of stratum corneum. Iontophoresis technology, which uses a small current to improve drug permeation through skin, is one of the effective ways to circumvent the stratum corneum. This approach not only provides a more efficient, noninvasive, and patient-friendly method of drug delivery but also widens the scope of drugs for transdermal delivery. In this review, the mechanisms underlying iontophoresis and affecting factors are outlined. The focus will be on the latest advancements in iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery and application of iontophoresis with other enhancing technologies. The challenges of this technology for drug administration have also been highlighted, and some iontophoretic systems approved for clinical use are described.

Indexed as

IontophoresisSkin AbsorptionAdministration, CutaneousDrug Delivery SystemsHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsSkinPharmaceutical PreparationsCombinationDrug deliveryElectric currentIontophoresisTransdermal

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.