Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33486580›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Injury characteristics and management of orthopaedic trauma in refugee children.

Alkan Bayrak, Vedat Öztürk, Alican Koluman, Nezih Ziroğlu, Altuğ Duramaz

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology and Management of Pediatric Fractures in Malawi.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alkan BayrakDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Sağlam St., Number 11, 34147, Bakırköy/Istanbul, Turkey. drqueum@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-1645
Vedat ÖztürkDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Uğur Mumcu Ave., Belediye St., Number 7, 34265, Sultangazi/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-9725
Alican KolumanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Sağlam St., Number 11, 34147, Bakırköy/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-3229
Nezih ZiroğluDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Beylikdüzü Public Hospital, Pınartepe Ave., Yavuz Sultan Selim St., Number 8, 34500, Bakırköy/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2595-9459
Altuğ DuramazDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Tevfik Sağlam St., Number 11, 34147, Bakırköy/Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-2079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeveral factors affect injury types in childhood. The aim of the study was to evaluate the musculoskeletal injury types, treatment modalities, and demographic characteristics of refugee children and to reveal the differences from native children.

methodsA total of 1297 patients (897 females, 400 males) treated in our clinic between January 2014 and January 2019 were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 8.9 ± 5.1 in refugees and 7.5 ± 4.6 in the native group (range, 0-18 years). The patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, mechanism of injury, location and type of fracture, presence of accompanying injuries, surgical technique, complications, and treatment modalities.

resultsThe trauma mechanism differed significantly between the groups, high-energy traumas such as falling from a height, fight/assault injury, gunshot injury, and work injury were found more frequently in the refugee group (p = 0.001). The rates of CRIF, ORIF, graft/flap surgery, and hospitalization time were observed to be significantly higher in the refugee group (p = 0.013). No significant difference was observed between groups in terms of demographic distribution, injury location, and complications.

conclusionThis population-based, cross-sectional study emphasizes that the refugee children have different injury mechanisms. Improved living conditions may reduce musculoskeletal injury in this population.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneOrthopedicsRefugeesWounds, GunshotAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleChildrenFractureInjury mechanismRefugee

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.