Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33486397›Full record

ArticleJournal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology2021

Potentiated antimicrobial blue light killing of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pyocyanin.

Leon G Leanse, Xiaojing Zeng, Tianhong Dai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Amoebicidal effect of pyocyanin and its mechanism of action againstCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Efficient Photolysis of Multidrug-Resistant Polymicrobial Biofilms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. New Weapons to Fight againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Safer school with near-UV technology: novel applications for environmental hygiene.Journal of environmental health science & engineering · 2023
    Article
  12. The two faces of pyocyanin - why and how to steer its production?World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leon G LeanseWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Xiaojing ZengWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Tianhong DaiWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. Electronic address: tdai@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbesR01AI123312 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAI, TIANHONG · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As antimicrobial resistance continues to threaten the efficacy of conventional antibiotic therapy, it is paramount that we investigate innovative approaches to treat infectious diseases. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial capabilities of the innovative combination of antimicrobial blue light (aBL; 405 nm wavelength) with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa pigment pyocyanin against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MSRA. We explored the effects of different radiant exposures of aBL and increasing concentrations of pyocyanin against planktonic cells and those within biofilms. In addition, we investigated the effect of the aBL/pyocyanin on the endogenous staphyloxanthin pigment, as well as the role of hydrogen peroxide and singlet oxygen scavenging in the efficacy of this combination. Lastly, we investigated the potential for the aBL/pyocyanin to reduce the MRSA burden within a proof-of-principle mouse abrasion infection model. We found pyocyanin to be a powerful potentiator of aBL activity under all in vitro conditions tested. In addition, we serendipitously discovered the capability of the aBL/pyocyanin combination to bleach staphyloxanthin within colonies of MRSA. Furthermore, we established that singlet oxygen is an important mediator during combined aBL/pyocyanin exposure. Moreover, we found that the combination of aBL and pyocyanin could significantly reduce the viability of MRSA within a proof-of-principle early onset MRSA skin abrasion infection. Exposure to the treatment did not have deleterious effects on skin tissue. In conclusion, the combination of aBL and pyocyanin represents a potentially powerful therapeutic modality for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsBiofilmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial ViabilityPyocyanineSkinPyocyanineAntimicrobial blue lightAntimicrobial resistanceMRSAPyocyaninWound infection

Identifiers

PMID33486397
PMCPMC7856289
OpenAlexW3125980463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.