Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33485691›Full record

ReviewTrends in neurosciences2021

Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System Goes Viral.

Michael P Hantak, Jenifer Einstein, Rachel B Kearns, Jason D Shepherd

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate mediates Arc capsid secretion through the multivesicular body pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael P HantakDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jenifer EinsteinDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Rachel B KearnsDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jason D ShepherdDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: Jason.Shepherd@neuro.utah.edu.

Funding

Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Virus-like intercellular communication in the nervous systemR01NS115716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAMPBELL, EDWARD M, GALLAGHER, THOMAS MILLER · 2019 to 2023
$5.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses and transposable elements are major drivers of evolution and make up over half the sequences in the human genome. In some cases, these elements are co-opted to perform biological functions for the host. Recent studies made the surprising observation that the neuronal gene Arc forms virus-like protein capsids that can transfer RNA between neurons to mediate a novel intercellular communication pathway. Phylogenetic analyses showed that mammalian Arc is derived from an ancient retrotransposon of the Ty3/gypsy family and contains homology to the retroviral Gag polyproteins. The Drosophila Arc homologs, which are independently derived from the same family of retrotransposons, also mediate cell-to-cell signaling of RNA at the neuromuscular junction; a striking example of convergent evolution. Here we propose an Arc 'life cycle', based on what is known about retroviral Gag, and discuss how elucidating these biological processes may lead to novel insights into brain plasticity and memory.

Indexed as

Gene Products, gagRetroelementsAnimalsCommunicationEvolution, MolecularHumansNeuronsPhylogenyGene Products, gagRetroelementsArcendogenous retrovirusextracellular vesicleintercellular communicationneurodegenerationneuronretrotransposonRNAsynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID33485691
PMCPMC8041237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.