Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33485341›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Role of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor-induced interferon pathway signaling in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma therapeutic response.

Sean P Korpela, Trista K Hinz, Ayman Oweida, Jihye Kim, Jacob Calhoun, Robert Ferris, Raphael A Nemenoff, Sana D Karam, Eric T Clambey, Lynn E Heasley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Evaluation of KRASFrontiers in oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean P KorpelaDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0125-9669
Trista K HinzDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Ayman OweidaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Jihye KimDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jacob CalhounDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Robert FerrisDepartments of Otolaryngology and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raphael A NemenoffDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sana D KaramDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Eric T ClambeyDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lynn E HeasleyDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. lynn.Heasley@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

Role of Adaptive Immunity in Lung Cancer Response to Oncogene-targeted TherapeuticsI01BX004751 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI LYNN E HEASLEY · 2019 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX004751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently amplified or overexpressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and is a clinically validated target for the therapeutic antibody, cetuximab, in the management of this cancer. The degree of response to EGFR inhibitors measured by tumor shrinkage varies widely among HNSCC patients, and the biological mechanisms that underlie therapeutic heterogeneity amongst HNSCC patients remain ill-defined.

methodsEGFR-dependent human and murine HNSCC cell lines were treated with the EGFR/ERBB inhibitors, gefitinib and AZD8931, and submitted to RNAseq, GSEA, and qRT-PCR. Conditioned media was analyzed by ELISA and Luminex assays. Murine HNSCC tumors were stained for T cell markers by immunofluorescence. Primary HSNCC patient specimens treated with single agent cetuximab were stained with Vectra multispectral immunofluorescence.

resultsThe transcriptional reprogramming response to EGFR/ERBB-specific TKIs was measured in a panel of EGFR-dependent human HNSCC cell lines and interferon (IFN) α and γ responses identified as top-ranked TKI-induced pathways. Despite similar drug sensitivity, responses among 7 cell lines varied quantitatively and qualitatively, especially regarding the induced chemokine and cytokine profiles. Of note, the anti-tumorigenic chemokine, CXCL10, and the pro-tumorigenic factor, IL6, exhibited wide-ranging and non-overlapping induction. Similarly, AZD8931 exerted potent growth inhibition, IFNα/IFNγ pathway activation, and CXCL10 induction in murine B4B8 HNSCC cells. AZD8931 treatment of immune-competent mice bearing orthotopic B4B8 tumors increased CD8 + T cell content and the therapeutic response was abrogated in nu/nu mice relative to BALB/c mice. Finally, Vectra 3.0 analysis of HNSCC patient tumors prior to and after 3-4 weeks of single agent cetuximab treatment revealed increased CD8 + T cell content in specimens from patients exhibiting a therapeutic response relative to non-responders.

conclusionsThe findings reveal heterogeneous, tumor cell-intrinsic, EGFR/ERBB inhibitor-induced IFN pathway activation in HNSCC and suggest that individual tumor responses to oncogene-targeted agents are a sum of direct growth inhibitory effects and variably-induced participation of host immune cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCetuximabErbB ReceptorsHumansInterferonsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic AgentsCetuximabErbB ReceptorsInterferonsEGFRHNSCCInterferon responseTranscriptional reprogrammingTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID33485341
PMCPMC7825244
OpenAlexW3124760272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.