Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33485323›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Considerations about the implementation of an autism screening program in Iran from the viewpoints of professionals and parents: a qualitative study.

Hassan Shahrokhi, Akbar Ghiasi, Kamal Gholipour, Leila Mehdizadeh Fanid, Hamid Reza Shamekhi, Shabnam Iezadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hassan ShahrokhiResearch Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Akbar GhiasiHEB School of Business & Administration, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Kamal GholipourTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Leila Mehdizadeh FanidDivision of Cognitive Neuroscience. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology. University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamid Reza ShamekhiEducation Development Office (EDO), Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz Azad Islamic University, Tabriz, Iran.
Shabnam IezadiHospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sh_iezadi@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9644-5105
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Tabriz · IRUniversity of Tabriz · IRUniversity of the Incarnate Word · US

Funding

School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. IR.TBZMED.REC.1397.281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of this study were to explore to explore the viewpoints of parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and professionals regarding the implementation of screening programs for ASD, to explore the challenges of the implementation of a universal screening program for ASD in Iran from their viewpoints, and, to explore their recommendations to overcome the potential challenges.

methodThis qualitative study was conducted using an inductive content analysis, between June 2018 and December 2018, in East-Azerbaijan province of Iran. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The participants were purposively selected among two groups: representatives of health system and representatives of children with ASD. A sample of 32 parents and 30 professionals were recruited in this study.

resultsTotally, 9 main themes and 23 sub-themes were extracted in three main areas including: viewpoints of the participants about universal screening for ASD, challenges in implementation of the universal screening program, and participants' recommendations about how to overcome the potential challenges. Main challenges in implementation of the universal screening program included: shortages of ASD screening tools, weakness of the health system, lack of coordination among the ASD service providers, and social and ethical issues.

conclusionThe parents and the professionals had different viewpoints about the implementation of ASD universal screening program in Iran. According to the professionals, there is not enough rational to implement ASD screening program for all children. However, the parents believed that universal screening program is inevitable, and it should be implemented in primary health centers during the early child-care visits. The results of this study open up unspoken issues that could help in initiating the screening program not only in Iran but also in other low- and middle-income countries as well.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildHumansIranParentsQualitative ResearchASDAutism Spectrum disordersChallengesQualitative studyScreen

Identifiers

PMID33485323
PMCPMC7825177
OpenAlexW3124126436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.