ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2021
Pregnancy Prevalence and Outcomes in 3 United States Juvenile Residential Systems.
Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Lactation Support for People Who Are Incarcerated: A Systematic Review.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Maternal health and incarceration: advancing pregnancy justice through research.Health & justice · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
STUDY
objectiveTo describe the number of admissions of pregnant adolescents to US juvenile residential systems (JRS) and the outcomes of pregnancies that ended while in custody.
designProspective study.
settingThree nonrandomly selected JRS in 3 US states.
participantsDesignated reporter at each JRS reporting aggregate data on various pregnant admissions, outcomes, and systems' policies.
interventionsNone.
main outcome measuresMonthly number of pregnant people admitted, pregnant people at the end of the month, births, preterm births, cesarean deliveries, miscarriages, induced abortions, ectopic pregnancies, maternal and newborn deaths, and administrative policies.
resultsThere were 71 admissions of pregnant adolescents reported over 12 months from participating JRS. At the time of the census, 6 of the 183 female adolescents (3.3%) were pregnant. Eight pregnancies ended while in custody. Of these, 1 pregnancy was a live full-term birth, 4 were miscarriages, and 3 were induced abortions. There were no newborn deaths or maternal deaths. Administrative policies and services varied among the JRS. For example, all JRS had a prenatal care provider on-site, whereas 2 JRS helped cover the costs of abortions.
conclusionTo our knowledge, this study is the first to report the estimates of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes among justice-involved youth in JRS. Our findings indicate that there are pregnant adolescents in JRS and most return to their communities while pregnant, highlighting the importance of continuity of care. More work is needed to understand the complexities of health care needs of justice-involved pregnant youth during and after their incarceration.
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