Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484722›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2021

Effects of chronic exposure to ambient air pollutants on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality - A lesson from OECD countries.

Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki, Adi Levi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Indirect Effects of PMAnnals of global health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Determinants of COVID-19 cases and deaths in OECD countries.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term exposure to PMEnvironment international · 2022
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zohar Barnett-ItzhakiPublic Health Services, Ministry of Health, 39 Yirmiyahu Street, 9446724, Jerusalem, Israel; School of Engineering, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel; Research Center for Health Informatics, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel. Electronic address: zoharba@ruppin.ac.il.
Adi LeviIsrael Society of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Tel Aviv, Israel; School of Sciences, Achva Academic College, Yinon, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to ambient air pollution is related to 4.2 million premature deaths per year worldwide and is associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes, such as respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity. Furthermore, exposure to air pollution can increase human sensitivity to respiratory pathogens via damage to the respiratory tract or via airborne transmission on the surface of particulate matter, and might be an additional factor influencing COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of this study was to examine the association between populations' exposure to air pollution and the morbidity and mortality rates from COVID-19.

methodsWe examined the association between population-weighted long-term exposure to PM

resultsPM

conclusionsThe adverse health outcomes stemming from long-term exposure to various air pollutants has long been known to the scientific community. According to our results and previously published studies, it appears that long-term exposure to air pollutants concentrations exceeding WHO guidelines, such as PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19Environmental ExposureHumansMorbidityOrganisation for Economic Co-Operation and DevelopmentParticulate MatterSARS-CoV-2Air PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionChronic environmental exposureCOVID-19Morbidity and mortalityNOxPM(2.5)

Identifiers

PMID33484722
PMCPMC7826117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.