Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484638›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Single-strand DNA breaks cause replisome disassembly.

Kyle B Vrtis, James M Dewar, Gheorghe Chistol, R Alex Wu, Thomas G W Graham, Johannes C Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reconstitution of genome remodeling usingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Asymmetrical recognition and processing of double-strand breaks formed during DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The 9-1-1 complex protects ssDNA gaps in BRCA2-deficient cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. DNA Damage and Replication Stress Checkpoints.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyle B VrtisDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
James M DewarDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gheorghe ChistolDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
R Alex WuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Thomas G W GrahamDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Johannes C WalterDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: johannes_walter@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

The Fanconi anemia pathway: role in DNA interstrand cross-link repairR01HL098316 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Johannes Walter · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
The mechanism of vertebrate DNA replication terminationR01GM080676 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALTER, JOHANNES · 2007 to 2019
$3.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098316NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA damage impedes replication fork progression and threatens genome stability. Upon encounter with most DNA adducts, the replicative CMG helicase (CDC45-MCM2-7-GINS) stalls or uncouples from the point of synthesis, yet eventually resumes replication. However, little is known about the effect on replication of single-strand breaks or "nicks," which are abundant in mammalian cells. Using Xenopus egg extracts, we reveal that CMG collision with a nick in the leading strand template generates a blunt-ended double-strand break (DSB). Moreover, CMG, which encircles the leading strand template, "runs off" the end of the DSB. In contrast, CMG collision with a lagging strand nick generates a broken end with a single-stranded overhang. In this setting, CMG translocates along double-stranded DNA beyond the break and is then ubiquitylated and removed from chromatin by the same pathway used during replication termination. Our results show that nicks are uniquely dangerous DNA lesions that invariably cause replisome disassembly, and they suggest that CMG cannot be stored on dsDNA while cells resolve replication stress.

Indexed as

ChromatinDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationUbiquitinationXenopus ProteinsAnimalsSf9 CellsSpodopteraXenopus laevisChromatinDNA HelicasesXenopus ProteinsCMGDNA repairDNA replicationdouble-strand breakfork collapsehomologous recombinationsingle moleculesingle-strand break

Identifiers

PMID33484638
PMCPMC7979477

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.