Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484412›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2021

Prevalence of less severe hypercortisolism in fractured patients admitted in an outpatient clinic for metabolic bone diseases.

F Pugliese, A S Salcuni, C Battista, V Carnevale, G Guglielmi, C Columbu, F Velluzzi, L Giovanelli, C Eller-Vainicher, A Scillitani and 1 more

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Article in Endocrine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

F Pugliese *Units of Endocrinology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
A S Salcuni *Units of Endocrinology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
C BattistaUnits of Endocrinology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
V CarnevaleUnit of Internal Medicine, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
G GuglielmiUnit of Radiology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
C ColumbuDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
F VelluzziDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
L GiovanelliDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
C Eller-VainicherUnit of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
A ScillitaniUnits of Endocrinology, Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy. alfredo.scillitani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-4187
I ChiodiniDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the prevalence of less severe hypercortisolism (LSH) in fractured patients, and its association with hypertension, hyperglicemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity.

methodFrom July 2015 to October 2018 we enrolled all fractured patients admitted in our outpatient center for metabolic bone diseases, after exclusion of patients with secondary osteoporosis apart from diabetes and taking drugs known to affect bone metabolism. In all enrolled patients we collected data regarding gonadal status, history of diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and measured blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting glycaemia. Bone mass was measured with DXA at lumbar spine and femoral neck and the presence of fractures was evaluated with X-ray of thoracic and lumbar spine. All patients performed twice, 1 mg overnight dexametasone suppression test (DST) and, as confirmatory, 2day low-dose DST for diagnosing hypercortisolism.

resultsWe enrolled 101 fractured patients (75 females, 26 males), aged 65 ± 10.3 years. Five out of 101 (5.0%) patients were diagnosed as LSH. Fifty-five (54.5%) out of 101 were hypertensive, 57 (56.4%) dyslipidemic, 17 (16.8%) hyperglicaemic, 28(27.7%) obese patients. LSH tended to be associated to blood hypertension [5/5 vs 50/96 (Fisher exact test, p = 0.06) hypertensive patients]. Four out five LSH patients were hypogonadic.

conclusionsOur study confirms that a nonnegligible percentage of fractured subjects actually presents an unrecognized hypercortisolism. Accordingly, regardless of age, we suggest to screen for hypercortisolism all patients with established osteoporosis and in particular hypertensive subjects.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeFractures, BoneOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBone DensityFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceDyslipidemiaFracturesHyperglicaemiaHypertensionSubclinical hypercortisolism

Identifiers

PMID33484412
OpenAlexW3123554461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.