Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33484274›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2021

Calcineurin inhibitor-associated new-onset diabetes mellitus in chronic kidney disease treatment: a 4-year single-center cross-sectional study in China.

Pan Kun-Ming, Chen Can, Xu Qing, Wu Wei, Lv Qian-Zhou, Li Xiao-Yu

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pan Kun-MingDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Chen CanDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xu QingDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Wu WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Lv Qian-ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. lv.qianzhou@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-1546
Li Xiao-YuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. li.xiaoyu@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

Zhongshan Hospital 2018ZSQN30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the risk factors of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-associated new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment.

methodsWe retrospectively screened patients treated with CNIs in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2018. The inclusion criteria were as follows: a clear diagnosis of CKD and patients receiving CNI treatment. We compared patients with and without CNI-associated NODM.

resultsNinety-eight of the 336 assessed patients met the inclusion criteria, 15 (15.3% [15/98]) of whom developed CNI-associated NODM. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (OR=4.141; 1.024-16.743; p=0.046) and CNI trough concentration (1 year) (OR=1.028; 1.009-1.047, p=0.004) were independent risk factors for NODM. In contrast, glucocorticoid type (prednisone) (OR=0.075; 0.011-0.526, p=0.009) was identified as an independent protective factor for NODM. Using a receiver operating characteristic curve, a cutoff cyclosporin A trough concentration of 102.1 ng/mL was identified as a predictive factor of NODM. Univariate logistic regression showed that the incidence of diabetes was significantly higher in patients with baseline glycosylated hemoglobin in non-diabetic range but higher than 5.65% (10.2% vs. 29.2%, p=0.038). One NODM patient (6.7% [1/15]) recovered at 12.7 months after the onset of diabetes mellitus.

conclusionsWe recommend that more attention be paid to patients with baseline glycosylated hemoglobin in non-diabetic range but higher than 5.65% during CKD treatment with CNIs. High trough concentrations of cyclosporin A, particularly those >102.1 ng/mL, contribute to NODM. CNI-associated NODM may be reversible in the treatment of CKD.

Indexed as

Calcineurin InhibitorsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesCyclosporineDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveCalcineurin InhibitorsCyclosporineGlycated HemoglobinCalcineurin inhibitorChronic kidney diseaseNew-onset diabetes mellitusRisk factorTrough concentration of cyclosporin A

Identifiers

PMID33484274
OpenAlexW3124410313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.